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Valmiki Ramayana 2.47.7: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 47, Shloka 7

अयोध्यायाः पौरविलापः

Lament of the Citizens of Ayodhya on Rama’s Absence

इहैव निधनं यामो महाप्रस्थानमेव वा।रामेण रहितानां हि किमर्थं जीवितं हि नः।।।।

Sanskrit recitationValmiki Ramayana 2.47.7

ihaiva nidhanaṃ yāmo mahāprasthānam eva vā | rāmeṇa rahitānāṃ hi kimarthaṃ jīvitaṃ hi naḥ ||

ចូរយើងស្លាប់នៅទីនេះទៅ—ឬក៏ចេញដំណើរទៅកាន់ “មហាប្រស្ថាន” ដំណើរចុងក្រោយ; ព្រោះបើគ្មានព្រះរាមា តើជីវិតរបស់យើងមានអត្ថន័យអ្វី?

ihahere
iha:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiha (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (here)
evaindeed/only
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-निपातः (only/indeed)
nidhanamdeath
nidhanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootnidhana (निधन प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गः, द्वितीया-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्
yāmaḥwe shall go/meet (with)
yāmaḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootyā (या धातु)
Formलट् (present with future-intent), उत्तमपुरुषः, बहुवचनम्; परस्मैपदम्
mahāprasthānamthe great departure
mahāprasthānam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā (महा) + prasthāna (प्रस्थान प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमासः: कर्मधारयः; नपुंसकलिङ्गः, द्वितीया-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-निपातः
or
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्यय (or)
rāmeṇaby/with Rama
rāmeṇa:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootrāma (राम प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, तृतीया-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्
rahitānāmof (those) bereft
rahitānām:
Visheshana (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootrahita (रहित प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, षष्ठी-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्; नः इत्यस्य विशेषणम् (bereft)
hiindeed/for
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formनिपातः (for/indeed)
kimarthamfor what purpose/what use
kimartham:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkim (किम्) + artha (अर्थ प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमासः: तत्पुरुषः (किम् अर्थम् = for what purpose); प्रश्नार्थक-अव्यय (why)
jīvitamlife
jīvitam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjīvita (जीवित प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गः, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formनिपातः (emphasis)
naḥfor us
naḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (अस्मद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्; अस्माकम् (for us/of us)

How is it that the mighty-armed Rama who never renders services done to him fruitless has deserted his devoted people and gone into exile?

R
Rāma
D
Death (nidhana)

FAQs

It reveals how dharma is experienced as moral orientation: without the righteous exemplar, people feel life loses direction and value.

In extreme grief, the citizens speak of death as preferable to living without Rāma.

Rāma’s role as a sustaining moral center for society—his presence gives people hope and purpose.

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