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Valmiki Ramayana 2.1.35: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 1, Shloka 35

गुणप्रशंसा–युवराजनिर्णयः

Praise of Rama’s Virtues and the Decision on the Heir-Apparent

अथ राज्ञो बभूवैवं वृद्धस्य चिरजीविनः।।।।प्रीतिरेषा कथं रामो राजा स्यान्मयि जीवति।

Sanskrit recitationValmiki Ramayana 2.1.35

atha rājño babhūvaivaṃ vṛddhasya cirajīvinaḥ | prītir eṣā kathaṃ rāmo rājā syān mayi jīvati |

បន្ទាប់មក ក្នុងព្រះហឫទ័យរបស់ព្រះរាជាដែលចាស់ជរា និងមានព្រះជន្មយូរ បានកើតមានសេចក្តីរីករាយនេះឡើងថា៖ «តើធ្វើដូចម្តេចឲ្យព្រះរាមបានឡើងជាព្រះមហាក្សត្រ ខណៈដែលខ្ញុំនៅរស់?»

अथthen
अथ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअनन्तर-अव्यय (then/thereafter)
राज्ञःof the king
राज्ञः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
बभूवarose; occurred
बभूव:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
एवम्thus
एवम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formरीति-अव्यय
वृद्धस्यof the aged
वृद्धस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootवृद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन (qualifying राज्ञः)
चिर-जीविनःof the long-lived
चिर-जीविनः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootचिर (प्रातिपदिक) + जीविन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास; पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन (qualifying राज्ञः)
प्रीतिःjoy; longing
प्रीतिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रीति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
एषाthis
एषा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (demonstrative)
कथम्how
कथम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम् (अव्यय)
Formप्रश्न-अव्यय (interrogative adverb)
रामःRama
रामः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootराम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
राजाking
राजा:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (predicate noun)
स्यात्would become
स्यात्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
मयिwhile I (am)
मयि:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसप्तमी, एकवचन (pronoun)
जीवति(am) living
जीवति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजीव् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Thereafter, flashed in the mind of that aged king who had (already) lived long this pleasant thought as to how Rama will become king while he was alive.

D
Daśaratha
R
Rāma

FAQs

A righteous king seeks continuity of dharma through a worthy successor, desiring to establish stable rule for the people even before his own end.

Daśaratha’s private wish crystallizes: he wants to see Rāma crowned during his lifetime, setting the stage for the coronation plans.

Responsible foresight: Daśaratha’s concern for orderly succession and the kingdom’s well-being.

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