Shloka 59
The Glory of Guru-Tīrtha: The Guru as Supreme Pilgrimage
Prelude: Cyavana and the Parable Cycle
तस्या विवाहकाले तु संप्राप्ते समये नृप । मृतोसौ चित्रसेनस्तु कालधर्मेण वै किल
tasyā vivāhakāle tu saṃprāpte samaye nṛpa | mṛtosau citrasenastu kāladharmeṇa vai kila
ឱ ព្រះរាជា នៅពេលវេលាដែលកំណត់សម្រាប់ពិធីអាពាហ៍ពិពាហ៍របស់នាងមកដល់ ចិត្រសេនពិតប្រាកដបានទទួលមរណភាពទៅហើយ តាមធម៌នៃកាលៈ (ពេលវេលា) ដែលមិនអាចជៀសវាង។
Unspecified narrator addressing the king (nṛpa) within the chapter’s dialogue context
Concept: Kāla (Time) is irresistible; worldly auspiciousness can be overturned instantly, urging reliance on dharma and remembrance of the Divine.
Application: Hold plans lightly; cultivate daily devotion and ethical steadiness so that sudden change does not destroy inner balance.
Primary Rasa: karuna
Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"The wedding pavilion stands adorned, yet a chilling stillness falls as messengers and priests freeze mid-ritual—Citrasena lies lifeless, garlands slipping from his chest. The sacred fire flickers low, and the bride’s ornaments gleam against a sudden shadow of impermanence.","primary_figures":["Citrasena (deceased)","the princess (bride)","Divodāsa","brāhmaṇa priests","messengers/attendants"],"setting":"Wedding maṇḍapa with fire altar, scattered flowers, halted ritual trays, stunned onlookers.","lighting_mood":"moonlit","color_palette":["ashen grey","wilted marigold","deep crimson","smoky violet","pale gold"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a halted royal wedding scene—ornate maṇḍapa, sacred fire dimming, Citrasena shown peacefully fallen with garland askew; gold leaf still glitters on jewelry and pillars, creating poignant contrast; rich reds subdued by smoky overlays, expressive yet dignified faces, symbolic Kāla presence suggested by a darkened corner and fading lamp.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: delicate, tragic tableau—bride’s wide eyes, priests pausing with ladles, flowers scattered; cool night palette with soft gradients, refined sorrowful expressions, minimal bloodless depiction emphasizing anityatā; a thin crescent moon above palace roofline.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, stylized grief; central figure of Citrasena reclined, attendants in frozen gestures, fire altar with reduced flames; red-yellow-green palette tempered with dark indigo background, large eyes conveying karuṇa.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: ceremonial pavilion with ornate floral borders now drooping; lotus motifs interwoven with darker vines to signify impermanence; deep blue ground with gold highlights, peacocks subdued, the sacred fire rendered as a small glowing lotus-flame at center."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"emotional","sound_elements":["sudden silence","faint crackle of fire","distant wail","low temple bell"]}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: मृतोसौ = मृतः + असौ; चित्रसेनस्तु = चित्रसेनः + तु.
FAQs
The verse explicitly addresses a king (“nṛpa”), but the specific identity depends on the surrounding chapter’s dialogue frame; this line functions as a narrative report to the royal listener.
It means “by the law/nature of Time,” i.e., death occurs as an inevitable consequence of Time’s order—an expression of mortality as a universal principle.
The verse underscores impermanence: even at auspicious life-moments (like marriage), worldly plans can be overturned by Time, encouraging detachment and readiness for life’s uncertainties.