Shloka 54
Ahiṃsā as Threefold Restraint (Mind–Speech–Action) and the Ethics of Consumption
Devanagari script
मनसापि गुरोर्भार्या यः शिष्यो याति पापकृत् । स उग्रान् प्रैति संसारानधर्मेणेह चेतसा
Transliteration
manasāpi guror bhāryāṁ yaḥ śiṣyo yāti pāpakṛt | sa ugrān praiti saṁsārān adharmeṇeha cetasā ||
Translation
យុធិស្ឋិរ បានមានព្រះបន្ទូលថា៖ សិស្សណាដែលសូម្បីតែក្នុងចិត្ត ក៏បែរទៅរកភរិយារបស់គ្រូ ដោយគំនិតអាក្រក់ នោះក៏ជាបាបដែរ។ ដោយចេតនាអធម៌នោះនៅក្នុងលោកនេះឯង គាត់នឹងត្រូវឆ្លងទៅក្នុងវដ្តសង្សារដ៏គួរភ័យ កើតក្នុងកំណើត និងស្ថានភាពដ៏សាហាវ។
Word by Word
मनसाby the mind
मनसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
गुरोःof the teacher
गुरोः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
भार्याwife
भार्या:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभार्या
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शिष्यःdisciple
शिष्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशिष्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यातिgoes/approaches
याति:
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormPresent, Indicative, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
पापकृत्sin-doing, wicked
पापकृत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपापकृत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उग्रान्terrible
उग्रान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
प्रैतिgoes to, attains
प्रैति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + इ
FormPresent, Indicative, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
संसारान्states of transmigration / births
संसारान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसंसार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अधर्मेणby unrighteousness
अधर्मेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअधर्म
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
इहhere (in this world)
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
चेतसाwith the mind/intent
चेतसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootचेतस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
Speaker
युधिछिर उवाच
Characters & Entities
Y
YudhiṣṭhiraG
guru (teacher)G
guru’s wifeŚ
śiṣya (disciple)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes