Agni Purana — Yoga & Brahma-vidya, Shloka 2
Chapter 376 — ब्रह्मज्ञानम्
Knowledge of Brahman
देह आत्मा न भवति दृस्यत्वाच्च घटादिवत् प्रसप्ते मरणे देहादात्मान्यो ज्ञायते ध्रुवं
deha ātmā na bhavati dṛsyatvācca ghaṭādivat prasapte maraṇe dehādātmānyo jñāyate dhruvaṃ
រាងកាយមិនមែនជាអាត្មាទេ ព្រោះវាជាវត្ថុដែលអាចមើលឃើញ និងដឹងបាន ដូចជាផើងជាដើម។ នៅពេលស្លាប់កើតឡើង នោះប្រាកដថា អាត្មាខុសពីរាងកាយ។
Lord Agni (in discourse to sage Vasiṣṭha, typical Agni Purana narration frame)
Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Philosophy","secondary_vidya":"Vyakarana","practical_application":"Atma–anatma viveka: treat body as dṛśya (seen object) to reduce fear of death and strengthen witness-consciousness.","sutra_style":true}
Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Definition","entry_title":"Deha-anātmatva (Body is not the Self) by dṛśyatva","lookup_keywords":["deha-anātman","dṛśyatva","ghaṭa-dṛṣṭānta","maraṇa","ātma-bheda"],"quick_summary":"Because the body is perceived like a pot, it cannot be the perceiving Self; death further reveals the Self’s distinctness from the body."}
Alamkara Type: Dṛṣṭānta (ghaṭa-ādi upamā)
Concept: The Self is the seer (dṛk), not the seen (dṛśya); body is an object and thus non-Self.
Application: Daily viveka practice: note ‘I perceive the body and its states’ → therefore ‘I am not the body’; use mṛtyu-smaraṇa to cut clinging.
Khanda Section: Moksha-jnana / Vedanta (Atma–Anatma Viveka)
Primary Rasa: Śānta
Secondary Rasa: Bhayānaka
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A pot placed beside a human body silhouette; behind them stands a luminous witness figure indicating the seer distinct from seen objects; a funeral pyre in the distance symbolizes death revealing distinction.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, symbolic composition: ghaṭa and body rendered as ‘seen’, a radiant ātman figure behind, distant cremation scene muted, strong outlines and sacred color blocks.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, gold-highlighted witness halo, pot and body as foreground objects, small cremation vignette, ornate border emphasizing philosophical symbolism.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, instructional diagram-like scene: labels for dṛśya (pot/body) and dṛk (witness), gentle palette, clear separation of elements.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, refined allegorical scene with pot, reclining body, subtle luminous figure as witness, distant cremation ground, delicate shading and realism."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"contemplative"}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: दृस्यत्वाच्च → दृश्यत्वात् च; देहादात्मान्यो → देहात् आत्मा अन्यः.
Related Themes: Agni Purana 376 (Atma–anatma viveka sequence)
FAQs
It imparts ātma–anātma-viveka (discrimination between Self and non-Self): the body is a perceptible object, therefore it cannot be the perceiving Self.
Alongside ritual, polity, and other sciences, the Agni Purana also preserves mokṣa-śāstra material—here, a Vedāntic/Upaniṣadic-style argument establishing the Self’s distinction from the body.
Internalizing this distinction reduces attachment to the body, supports detachment (vairāgya), and is presented as a direct aid to liberation-oriented understanding (mokṣa-jñāna).