Agni Purana — Vyavahara, Shloka 29
वाक्पारुष्यादिप्रकरणम्
The Topic of Verbal Abuse and Related Offences
स्वच्छन्दविधवागामी विक्रुष्टे नाभिधावकः अकारणे च विक्रोष्टा चण्डालश्चोत्तमान् स्पृशन्
svacchandavidhavāgāmī vikruṣṭe nābhidhāvakaḥ akāraṇe ca vikroṣṭā caṇḍālaścottamān spṛśan
អ្នកដែលដោយសេរីមានសម្ព័ន្ធភេទជាមួយស្ត្រីមេម៉ាយ; អ្នកដែលពេល有人ស្រែកហៅមិនរត់ទៅជួយ; អ្នកដែលស្រែករំខានដោយគ្មានហេតុ; និងចណ្ឌាល (Caṇḍāla) ដែលប៉ះពាល់មនុស្សថ្នាក់ខ្ពស់—ទាំងនេះត្រូវចាត់ថាជាអំពើគួរតិះដៀល។
Lord Agni (in instruction to sage Vasiṣṭha, standard Agni Purana dialogue frame)
Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","secondary_vidya":"Arthashastra","practical_application":"Identifies socially and legally blameworthy acts (sexual misconduct, failure to render aid, false alarm, untouchability transgression as framed in the text) that a ruler/court may censure or penalize.","sutra_style":true}
Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Catalog of blameworthy social offences (widow-relations, non-assistance, false outcry, caṇḍāla-touch)","lookup_keywords":["vidhavāgāmī","vikruṣṭa","nābhidhāvaka","akāraṇa-vikroṣṭā","caṇḍāla"],"quick_summary":"The verse groups several censurable behaviours: illicit relations with a widow, not responding to a cry for help, raising a baseless alarm, and a caṇḍāla touching higher-status persons—marking them as punishable/condemned within the stated social-legal framework."}
Concept: Social dharma includes sexual restraint, duty to assist those in distress, and avoidance of disruptive false alarms; the verse also reflects historical varṇa/jāti boundary norms.
Application: As governance ethics: enforce public-safety norms (respond to distress calls; penalize false alarms) while recognizing that some listed norms are historically contingent and require contextual, critical reading today.
Khanda Section: Rajadharma & Smriti (Social conduct, offences, and punishments)
Primary Rasa: bibhatsa
Secondary Rasa: raudra
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A town street and court vignette: a person ignoring a cry for help, another shouting falsely causing panic, and a magistrate noting offences; a widow and a man depicted to indicate illicit approach; social boundary scene as framed by the text.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, narrative panels: (1) a woman crying out, bystander turning away; (2) a man shouting causing crowd agitation; (3) court scribe recording; restrained expressions, earthy reds/ochres","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style with gold accents, moralizing tableau with four compartments, central magistrate under ornate arch, side scenes of false alarm and neglected distress, symbolic gestures, rich costumes","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, didactic multi-scene layout with captions, clear depiction of 'help the distressed' vs 'false outcry', court clerk and danda staff, emphasis on civic duty","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, bustling bazaar with a sudden commotion from a false shout, a separate corner showing a cry for help ignored, qazi-like judge in a chamber noting charges, fine detailing of faces and textiles"}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: नाभिधावकः → न + अभिधावकः; चण्डालश्चोत्तमान् → चण्डालः + च + उत्तमान्.
Related Themes: Agni Purana 257 (offences and penalties; social conduct under rājadharma)
FAQs
It conveys rajadharma-style social regulation: identifying censurable behaviors—illicit relations, failure to aid in distress, raising a false outcry, and improper contact rules—as dharmically blameworthy acts.
Alongside rituals and theology, the Agni Purana also functions like a dharma compendium, cataloging social offences and expected civic duties (e.g., responding to distress), thus covering governance and ethics in addition to worship and doctrine.
The verse frames these actions as adharma that generate negative karma: sexual misconduct, neglect of compassionate duty, and disruptive false alarms are treated as moral impurities requiring avoidance (and, in broader dharma contexts, expiation).