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Agni Purana — Mantra-shastra, Shloka 30

Derivation

Uddhāra) of the Sakalādi Mantra (सकलादिमन्त्रोद्धारः

प्रथमञ्चान्ततो योज्यं क्षपणं दशवीजकम् अस्यार्धं तृतीयञ्चैव पञ्चमं सप्तमं तथा

prathamañcāntato yojyaṃ kṣapaṇaṃ daśavījakam asyārdhaṃ tṛtīyañcaiva pañcamaṃ saptamaṃ tathā

ព្យញ្ជនៈទីមួយ ត្រូវដាក់នៅចុងក្រោយ; បន្ទាប់មកបន្ថែមធាតុ «kṣapaṇa» ដែលជាមន្តគ្រាប់ពូជដប់ (daśa-bīja)។ កន្លះនៃមន្តនេះ ត្រូវអនុវត្តដូចគ្នាសម្រាប់ករណីទីបី ទីប្រាំ និងទីប្រាំពីរ។

prathamamthe first
prathamam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootprathama (प्रथम प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; 'the first (one/letter)'
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय: 'and'
antataḥat the end
antataḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootantatas (अन्ततः अव्यय)
Formदेश/क्रमवाचक-अव्यय: 'at the end/lastly'
yojyamto be joined; should be placed
yojyam:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeAdjective
Root√yuj (युज् धातु) + ya (य)
Formकृदन्त (gerundive/यत्-प्रत्यय; to be joined), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
kṣapaṇamKṣapaṇa (a term/name)
kṣapaṇam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣapaṇa (क्षपण प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; 'kṣapaṇa' (name/term)
daśa-vījakamten-seeded; having ten seeds
daśa-vījakam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdaśa (दश) + vījaka (वीजक)
Formद्विगु-समास (संख्यापूर्वक): 'ten-seeded/ten-syllabled'; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
asyaof this
asya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (इदम् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम-शब्द, षष्ठी (genitive), एकवचन; 'of this'
ardhamhalf
ardham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootardha (अर्ध प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; 'half'
tṛtīyamthe third
tṛtīyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottṛtīya (तृतीय प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; 'the third (one/letter)'
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय: 'and'
evaindeed; only
eva:
Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चय/अवधारण-अव्यय (particle): 'indeed/only'
pañcamamthe fifth
pañcamam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpañcama (पञ्चम प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; 'the fifth (one/letter)'
saptamamthe seventh
saptamam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsaptama (सप्तम प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; 'the seventh (one/letter)'
tathāthus; likewise
tathā:
Prakāra (प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formतुल्यतावाचक/समुच्चय-अव्यय: 'thus/so/also'

Lord Agni (teaching to Sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purana’s instructional dialogue style)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Tantra","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Bīja-mantra construction rule: repositioning the first syllable to the end, adding a kṣapaṇa component, and applying a daśa-bīja formula; then using half-formula variants for specified cases (3rd/5th/7th).","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Daśa-bīja kṣapaṇa formula: ending-placement of first varṇa; half-application for 3rd/5th/7th","lookup_keywords":["daśa-bīja","kṣapaṇa","bīja-yoga","mantra-vidhi","half-formula"],"quick_summary":"Construct the mantra by moving the first syllable to the end and inserting the kṣapaṇa element as a ten-bīja structure; for the third, fifth, and seventh instances, apply only the half-portion of that structure."}

Concept: Mantra efficacy is treated as a technical science: permutation (yoga) and modular application (half-formula) govern prayoga.

Application: When following this paddhati, keep a written schematic of syllable order; apply full daśa-bīja only where prescribed and half-structure for the 3rd/5th/7th to maintain textual fidelity and avoid prayoga-doṣa.

Khanda Section: Mantra-vidhi (Tantric/Bīja-mantra construction and japa procedure)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A schematic mantra-diagram: syllables arranged in a sequence line, the first moved to the end, a highlighted ‘kṣapaṇa’ module inserted, and a bracket showing ‘half’ application for 3rd/5th/7th cases; a teacher instructs a student-sādhaka.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, guru and disciple seated, palm-leaf manuscript with bold glyph blocks, decorative arrows showing syllable movement, warm earthy palette, stylized flame motifs for bīja power","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, guru before a gilded manuscript stand, gold-highlighted bīja blocks, ornate frame, clear depiction of rearranged syllable chain with kṣapaṇa module emphasized","mysore_prompt":"Mysore, highly instructional chart-like painting: clean arrows, brackets labeled ‘ardha’, sequence markers for 1st/3rd/5th/7th, soft colors and precise linework","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, scholar’s workshop with diagrams on paper, fine calligraphy of bījas, teacher pointing with a stylus, subtle color palette and detailed textiles"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":null,"pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: prathamañcāntato → prathamam + ca + antataḥ; tṛtīyañcaiva → tṛtīyam + ca + eva

Related Themes: Agni Purana 316 (continuation of bīja/varṇa prayoga rules; links to 316.26–316.29 nyāsa context)

A
Agni Purana
B
Bīja-mantra
M
Mantra-vidhi
K
Kṣapaṇa

FAQs

It teaches a specific rule for constructing/arranging a bīja-mantra: placing the first element at the end, adding a ‘kṣapaṇa’ component, and applying a half-form of that rule for certain numbered variants (3rd, 5th, 7th).

Beyond mythic narration, the Agni Purana preserves compact technical manuals—here, a procedural mnemonic for mantra-racana (mantra construction), reflecting its wide coverage of ritual technology alongside other sciences.

Correct mantra formation is treated as essential for efficacy and purification: precise arrangement and prescribed components are understood to remove obstacles (kṣapaṇa) and ensure the intended ritual/spiritual result.