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Agni Purana — Mantra-shastra, Shloka 39

Tvaritā-pūjā (The Worship of Tvaritā) — Transition Verse and Context

अङ्गुष्ठेनाक्रमेत् त्रीणि त्रिशूलञ्चोर्ध्वतो भवेत् एका तु मध्यमोर्ध्वा तु शक्तिरेव विधीयते

aṅguṣṭhenākramet trīṇi triśūlañcordhvato bhavet ekā tu madhyamordhvā tu śaktireva vidhīyate

ដោយមេដៃ គួរចុច/សម្គាល់ចំណុចបី; លើសពីនោះ បង្កើតសញ្ញាត្រីសូល (trident) ឲ្យឈរ។ សញ្ញាមួយនៅកណ្ដាល ហើយសញ្ញាខាងលើ ត្រូវបានកំណត់ថាជា «សក្តិ» (śakti—ស្នែង/សញ្ញាថាមពល)។

अङ्गुष्ठेनwith the thumb
अङ्गुष्ठेन:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्गुष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3), एकवचन; instrument
आक्रमेत्should press/step upon
आक्रमेत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआ√क्रम् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
त्रीणिthree (parts/fingers)
त्रीणि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), बहुवचन
त्रिशूलम्trident
त्रिशूलम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रि (प्रातिपदिक) + शूल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; द्विगु-समासः ‘three-pronged spear’
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय
ऊर्ध्वतःupwards
ऊर्ध्वतः:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootऊर्ध्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय; ‘upwards/from above’
भवेत्should be/become
भवेत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√भू (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
एकाone
एका:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/विशेषणार्थक अव्यय (but/indeed)
मध्यम-ऊर्ध्वाthe middle (finger) raised
मध्यम-ऊर्ध्वा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootमध्यम (प्रातिपदिक) + ऊर्ध्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः ‘middle (one) raised’
तुand/but
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (emphasis/contrast)
शक्तिःŚakti (spear/energy)
शक्तिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशक्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन
एवindeed/only
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक अव्यय (only/indeed)
विधीयतेis prescribed/is arranged
विधीयते:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवि√धा (धातु)
Formलट् (present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद, कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive)

Lord Agni (traditional Agni Purana narrator) instructing the sage Vasiṣṭha

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Tantra","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Thumb-pressing and line/mark placement for forming a trident-sign and śakti-mark in ritual diagrams or body-nyāsa, ensuring correct symbolic geometry.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Trident (triśūla) and Śakti-mark formation by thumb-pressing","lookup_keywords":["angushtha-krama","trishula-lakshana","shakti-rekha","mudra-marking","nyasa-marks"],"quick_summary":"Gives a compact procedure: press three points with the thumb, form an upward triśūla above, and place a central mark with an upper ‘śakti’ mark—used for precise ritual sign-making."}

Weapon Type: Trident (triśūla), spear/śakti

Concept: Power is encoded through signs (cihna) and placement; correct geometry is a carrier of mantra-śakti.

Application: When drawing yantra/placing nyāsa marks, follow the prescribed order (three presses → triśūla above → central and upper śakti) to maintain ritual efficacy.

Khanda Section: Tantra & Yantra—Mudrā/Mantra-vidhi (Agneya-vidyā / Īśāna-kalpa type ritual-technical section)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A hand using the thumb to press three points on a surface; above them an upward trident-sign appears; a central line/mark and an upper ‘śakti’ mark are highlighted.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, bold outlines: close-up of thumb pressing three bindu points on a yantra field; glowing triśūla above; stylized śakti mark at top; red-ochre background with lotus motifs.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style with gold bindu points and gilded triśūla; the śakti mark rendered as a luminous spear-like glyph; ornate frame and temple lamps.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore instructional painting: step-by-step panels—(1) three thumb-press bindus, (2) triśūla drawn above, (3) middle mark, (4) upper śakti; neat Sanskrit captions.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: artisan-sādhaka drawing on a small board; delicate triśūla glyph; fine stippling for the three pressed points; floral border."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":null,"pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: अङ्गुष्ठेनाक्रमेत् → अङ्गुष्ठेन + आक्रमेत्; त्रिशूलञ्चोर्ध्वतो → त्रिशूलम् + च + ऊर्ध्वतः; मध्यमोर्ध्वा → मध्यम-ऊर्ध्वा.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 309 (Mudrā/cihna-lakṣaṇa sequence); Agni Purana 311 (Tvaritā yantra/rekhā drawing instructions)

T
Triśūla (trident symbol)
Ś
Śakti (spear/power symbol)
M
Mudrā/Nyāsa (implied ritual technique)

FAQs

It teaches a precise ritual marking/gesture: using the thumb to press three points and then forming an upward trident-sign, with a designated middle mark and an upper ‘śakti’ mark—used in mudrā/nyāsa-style procedures.

Beyond mythology, it preserves practical liturgical technology—how to physically execute symbolic signs (triśūla, śakti) in worship—showing the text’s coverage of tantric-ritual method alongside theology.

Such prescribed markings function as consecrating and protective acts in ritual—aligning the practitioner with the deity’s power (śakti) and invoking auspicious, warding symbolism (triśūla) for purification and safeguarding.