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Agni Purana — Dharma-shastra, Shloka 9

Chapter 166: वर्णधर्मादिकथनं

Exposition of Varṇa-Dharma and Related Topics

विशेषदृष्ट एवासौ फलार्थ इति मानवाः स्यादष्टचत्वारिंशद्भिः संस्कारैर् ब्रह्मलोकगः

viśeṣadṛṣṭa evāsau phalārtha iti mānavāḥ syādaṣṭacatvāriṃśadbhiḥ saṃskārair brahmalokagaḥ

ផលនោះពិតជាផលពិសេសដែលបានបង្ហាញដោយគម្ពីរ; ដូច្នេះ ឱ មនុស្សទាំងឡាយ ដោយសំស្ការ ៤៨ (ពិធីបរិសុទ្ធ) មនុស្សម្នាក់ក្លាយជាអ្នកទៅដល់លោកព្រហ្ម (Brahmaloka)។

विशेषदृष्टःspecially/particularly seen (i.e., distinguished)
विशेषदृष्टः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootविशेष-दृष्ट (प्रातिपदिक; दृश्-धातुज कृदन्ताधार)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषेण दृष्टः (तत्पुरुष)
एवindeed/only
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), अव्यय; emphasis
असौthat person/he
असौ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअसद्/अदस् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; सर्वनाम (pronoun)
फलार्थःpurpose/aim of the result
फलार्थः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootफल-अर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; फलस्य अर्थः (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
इतिthus/so (quoting)
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/इत्यर्थक अव्यय (quotative particle)
मानवाःmen/humans
मानवाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमानव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
स्यात्would be/should be
स्यात्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
अष्टचत्वारिंशद्भिःby forty-eight
अष्टचत्वारिंशद्भिः:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअष्ट-चत्वारिंशत् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (संख्याशब्द-प्रयोग), तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन; करण/साधनार्थे
संस्कारैःby rites/sacraments
संस्कारैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootसंस्कार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन
ब्रह्मलोकगःone who goes to Brahma-world
ब्रह्मलोकगः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootब्रह्मलोक-ग (प्रातिपदिक; गम्-धातुज)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; ब्रह्मलोकं गच्छतीति/गः (उपपद-तत्पुरुष)

Lord Agni (in instruction to Sage Vasiṣṭha; addressed here as 'mānavāḥ'—humankind)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","secondary_vidya":"Vrata","practical_application":"Mapping life-cycle and duty-based saṃskāras to karmaphala (merit) and the promised post-mortem destination; used to justify sustained observance of purificatory rites in household life.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Commentary","entry_title":"Aṣṭacatvāriṃśat-saṃskāra-phala: Brahmalokagamanam","lookup_keywords":["aṣṭacatvāriṃśat saṃskāra","saṃskāra phala","brahmaloka","karmaphala","śuddhi"],"quick_summary":"The verse asserts a śāstra-revealed fruit: performance of the forty-eight saṃskāras leads to Brahmaloka. It functions as an arthavāda-style motivation for sustained ritual purity and dharma."}

Concept: Śāstra-pramāṇa establishes specific karmaphala; saṃskāra as a means of adhikāra (fitness) and loka-gati.

Application: Use phala-śruti to structure a dharmic life-plan: complete prescribed saṃskāras and daily duties with continuity and purity.

Khanda Section: Dharma-shastra (Saṃskāra & Karmaphala / Ritual Purification)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: Sacred realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A didactic scene: a teacher addressing householders, with a symbolic ladder of saṃskāras leading upward to Brahmaloka, shown as a luminous realm of Brahmā.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, guru in saffron teaching seated householders, symbolic steps labeled saṃskāras rising to a radiant Brahmaloka with Brahmā on lotus, rich reds and ochres, temple mural composition","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, central Brahmā on lotus with gold foil halo, below a small vignette of a ṛṣi instructing gṛhasthas about saṃskāras, ornate borders, jewel-like colors","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, instructional tableau with a scroll listing '48 saṃskāras', calm teacher-figure, subtle shading, delicate linework, minimal background with Brahmaloka glow above","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, courtly didactic gathering with a learned sage presenting a manuscript, a stylized celestial register above indicating Brahmaloka, fine detailing, architectural frame"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: एव+असौ→एवासौ; स्यात्+अष्ट…→स्यादष्ट… (द्-आदेशः); संस्कारैः+ब्रह्म…→संस्कारैर् ब्रह्म… (विसर्ग/र्-सन्धि)

Related Themes: Agni Purana 166 (Saṃskāra enumeration and yajña lists)

B
Brahmaloka
S
Saṃskāra

FAQs

It states the ritual doctrine that performing a complete set of saṃskāras (here counted as forty-eight) is a śāstrically affirmed means to obtain a defined fruit—attainment of Brahmaloka.

By codifying saṃskāra-counts and explicitly linking ritual procedure to cosmological outcomes (Brahmaloka), it shows the Purana’s compendium-style treatment of Dharma-shastra, ritual science, and soteriology in a single continuum.

The verse frames saṃskāras as cumulative purifiers whose merit yields an elevated post-mortem destination—Brahmaloka—presented as a distinct, scripture-certified karmic result.