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Agni Purana — Dharma-shastra, Shloka 7

Chapter 150 — Manvantarāṇi (The Manvantaras) and the Purāṇic Map of Vedic Transmission

मनोजवश्चाक्षुषे ऽथ इन्द्रः स्वात्यादयः सुराः सुमेधाद्या महर्षयः पुरुप्रभृतयः सुताः

manojavaścākṣuṣe 'tha indraḥ svātyādayaḥ surāḥ sumedhādyā maharṣayaḥ puruprabhṛtayaḥ sutāḥ

ក្នុងមន្វន្តរៈ ចាក្សុសៈ (Cākṣuṣa) ម៉ាណោជវៈ ជា ឥន្ទ្រៈ; ស្វាទី និងទេវៈផ្សេងៗជាព្រះទេវតា; សុមេធា និងអ្នកដទៃជាមហាឥសី; ហើយ បុរុ និងអ្នកដទៃជាពូជពង្ស (កូនចៅ)។

मनोजवःManojava (name)
मनोजवः:
Karta (कर्ता/उद्देश्य-निर्देश)
TypeNoun
Rootमनोजव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन; समासः मनस् + जव (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
आक्षुषेin/at (the period of) Ākṣuṣa (Manu)
आक्षुषे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootआक्षुष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th case), एकवचन; अधिकरण (locative)
अथthen
अथ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अनुक्रम/आरम्भार्थक (then/now)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Karta (कर्ता/उद्देश्य-निर्देश)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन
स्वाति-आदयःSvāti and others
स्वाति-आदयः:
Karta (कर्ता/उद्देश्य-निर्देश)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वाति + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), बहुवचन; समासः स्वाति + आदि (तत्पुरुषः), ‘स्वाति-प्रमुखाः’
सुराःgods
सुराः:
Karta (कर्ता/उद्देश्य-निर्देश)
TypeNoun
Rootसुर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), बहुवचन
सुमेधा-आद्याःSumedhā and others
सुमेधा-आद्याः:
Karta (कर्ता/उद्देश्य-निर्देश)
TypeNoun
Rootसुमेधा + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), बहुवचन; समासः सुमेधा + आदि (तत्पुरुषः), ‘सुमेधा-प्रमुखाः’
महर्षयःgreat sages
महर्षयः:
Karta (कर्ता/उद्देश्य-निर्देश)
TypeNoun
Rootमहर्षि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), बहुवचन; समासः महा + ऋषि (कर्मधारयः)
पुरु-प्रभृतयःPuru and the rest
पुरु-प्रभृतयः:
Karta (कर्ता/उद्देश्य-निर्देश)
TypeNoun
Rootपुरु + प्रभृति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), बहुवचन; समासः पुरु + प्रभृति (तत्पुरुषः), ‘पुरु-प्रमुखाः’
सुताःsons
सुताः:
Karta (कर्ता/उद्देश्य-निर्देश)
TypeNoun
Rootसुत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), बहुवचन

Lord Agni (narrating the Purāṇic account to Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purāṇa’s standard dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Cosmology","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Use as a manvantara-reference table for mapping Indra, Deva-gaṇa, Saptarṣi-group, and royal progeny within Cākṣuṣa Manvantara in Purāṇic chronology and teaching.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Cākṣuṣa-manvantara: Indra–Deva–Ṛṣi–Putra listing","lookup_keywords":["Cākṣuṣa Manvantara","Manojava Indra","Svāti gods","Sumedhā maharshi","Puru progeny"],"quick_summary":"Identifies the key offices and lineages for the Cākṣuṣa Manvantara: the Indra (Manojava), the deva-group (Svāti etc.), the maharṣis (Sumedhā etc.), and the progeny line (Puru etc.)."}

Concept: Ṛta-like cosmic administration: recurring epochs (manvantaras) have structured roles—Indra, devas, ṛṣis, and human lineages.

Application: Helps interpret Purāṇic narratives by placing characters within the correct epoch and office, avoiding anachronistic readings.

Khanda Section: Manvantara Genealogies (Vaivasvata/Manvantaric Cosmology and Lineages)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A cosmic register-like scene: Indra Manojava enthroned in Svarga, surrounded by the deva-group led by Svāti; nearby, Sumedhā and other maharṣis seated in tapas; below, Puru and other progeny in royal attire, indicating human lineage.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, flat vibrant colors, Indra Manojava on a jeweled throne in Svarga, devas labeled Svāti etc. in orderly rows, maharṣis with matted hair and kamandalu seated in a forest hermitage, lower register showing Puru and princes, traditional ornamental borders.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, central Indra Manojava with gold-leaf halo and ornate throne, devas as attendants, maharṣis in a side panel with subtle gold highlights, bottom panel with royal progeny; rich reds and greens, heavy jewelry detailing.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting style, clean linework and soft shading, diagrammatic composition with four groups (Indra, devas, ṛṣis, sons) separated by architectural/landscape bands, inscriptions for names, instructional clarity.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, courtly Svarga scene with Indra Manojava, finely detailed textiles, devas in assembly, sages in a garden pavilion, princes below; delicate palette, precise facial features, calligraphic labels."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Shuddha Sarang","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: चाक्षुषे = च + आक्षुषे; ऽथ = अथ; स्वात्यादयः = स्वाति-आदयः; सुमेधाद्या = सुमेधा-आद्याः; पुरुप्रभृतयः = पुरु-प्रभृतयः

Related Themes: Agni Purana Manvantara-nirūpaṇa sections around adhyāya 150; Agni Purana sarga/manvantara catalogues in adjacent verses (150.6–150.12)

C
Cākṣuṣa Manvantara
M
Manojava
I
Indra
S
Svāti
S
Sumedhā
M
Maharṣis
P
Puru

FAQs

It transmits Purāṇic cosmological “catalog knowledge”: the official roster for the Cākṣuṣa Manvantara—its Indra, principal devas, chief ṛṣis, and notable progeny—used for mapping time-cycles and lineages rather than prescribing a ritual.

By preserving structured reference-lists (Indra–deva–ṛṣi–progeny) for a specific Manvantara, it functions like a cosmological index—one of the Agni Purāṇa’s hallmark “encyclopedia” features alongside its sections on rites, polity, medicine, and arts.

Remembering and reciting Manvantara lineages is traditionally treated as purifying śravaṇa/smaraṇa (hearing and recollection of sacred history), reinforcing dharmic orientation by situating human life within cosmic cycles and revered ancestral-seer lineages.