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Agni Purana — Agneya-vidya, Shloka 7

Explanation of the Characteristics of Mudrās (मुद्रालक्षणकथनं)

आकुञ्चयेत् पूर्वमुद्रां दक्षिणेप्येवमेव च ऊर्ध्वाङ्गुष्ठो वाममुष्ठिर्मुद्रासिद्धिस्ततो भवेत्

ākuñcayet pūrvamudrāṃ dakṣiṇepyevameva ca ūrdhvāṅguṣṭho vāmamuṣṭhirmudrāsiddhistato bhavet

គេគួរបត់កន្ត្រាក់មុទ្រាមុន (ដែលបានបង្រៀនមុន) ជាមុនសិន ហើយនៅខាងស្តាំក៏ដូចគ្នា។ ដោយចងដៃឆ្វេងជាកណ្តាប់ដៃ និងលើកមេដៃឲ្យឈរ ការសម្រេចជោគជ័យនៃមុទ្រានោះកើតមាន។

आकुञ्चयेत्should contract/bend
आकुञ्चयेत्:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-कुञ्च् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
पूर्व-मुद्राम्the previous mudrā
पूर्व-मुद्राम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + मुद्रा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; कर्मधारय (पूर्वा मुद्रा)
दक्षिणेon the right (side/hand)
दक्षिणे:
अधिकरण (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootदक्षिण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; सप्तमी (7th/अधिकरण), एकवचन (locative singular)
अपिalso
अपि:
सम्बन्ध (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (also/even)
एवम्thus
एवम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (thus)
एवindeed/just
एव:
सम्बन्ध (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण (emphasis: just/indeed)
and
:
समुच्चय (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
ऊर्ध्व-अङ्गुष्ठःthe raised thumb
ऊर्ध्व-अङ्गुष्ठः:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootऊर्ध्व (प्रातिपदिक) + अङ्गुष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; कर्मधारय (ऊर्ध्वः अङ्गुष्ठः)
वाम-मुष्टिःthe left fist
वाम-मुष्टिः:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवाम (प्रातिपदिक) + मुष्टि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; कर्मधारय
मुद्रा-सिद्धिःsuccess/perfection of the mudrā
मुद्रा-सिद्धिः:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमुद्रा (प्रातिपदिक) + सिद्धि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (मुद्रायाः सिद्धिः)
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (thereupon/then)
भवेत्should become/occur
भवेत्:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Lord Agni (in discourse to the sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Tantra","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Finalization/confirmation of mudrā-siddhi: contracting the prior mudrā on both sides; left fist with upright thumb as a completion sign in ritual gesture practice.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Mudrā-siddhi: contraction and upright-thumb left-fist seal","lookup_keywords":["mudrā-siddhi","ākūñcana","left fist","ūrdhva-aṅguṣṭha","gesture completion"],"quick_summary":"Instructs to curl/contract the earlier mudrā, repeat on the right side, and seal with a left fist and upright thumb—marking successful completion of the mudrā practice."}

Concept: Siddhi here is procedural correctness: symmetry (left/right) and a sealing gesture (mudrā-bandha) stabilize intention and attention.

Application: Use the upright-thumb left-fist as a consistent end-marker after completing a mudrā set, aiding memorization and reducing sequence errors.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Tantric Mudra and Ritual Gestures)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Two-step depiction: first the hands curl inward to contract the prior mudrā; then the left hand forms a fist with the thumb upright, signaling completion.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, close-up hands with bold outlines: curling gesture then left-fist upright thumb, warm lamp glow, minimal background for clarity.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, hands adorned with simple sacred thread motif, gold highlights on thumb and knuckles, framed as a ritual seal gesture.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, clear didactic illustration with arrows showing contraction, then final seal pose; subtle lotus motif behind the left fist.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, fine brushwork on fingers, priest seated in profile, final upright-thumb fist emphasized with delicate shading and border ornament."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Raga Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: दक्षिणेप्येवमेव = दक्षिणे + अपि + एवम् + एव; वाममुष्ठिर्मुद्रासिद्धिः = वाममुष्टिः + मुद्रा-सिद्धिः

Related Themes: Agni Purana 26 (preceding mudrā definitions that are to be 'contracted')

A
Agni
M
Mudrā

FAQs

It teaches a precise mudrā-formation method: contracting the previously taught gesture, mirroring it on the right side, and forming a left-hand fist with an upright thumb to achieve mudrā-siddhi (effective completion of the gesture) for worship.

Beyond narratives, the Agni Purana preserves practical liturgical technology—fine-grained rules for mudrās used in pūjā—showing its coverage of applied ritual science alongside many other disciplines.

Correct mudrā-execution is treated as making worship actions precise and efficacious, supporting purity of ritual performance and strengthening the intended devotional and mantra-linked results.