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Agni Purana — Agneya-vidya, Shloka 43

Chapter 24 — कुण्डनिर्माणादिविधिः

Procedure for Constructing the Fire-pit and Related Rites

शिष्यानात्मनि संयोज्य अविद्याकर्मबन्धनैः लिङ्गानुवृत्तश् चैतन्यं सह लिङ्गेन पाशितम्

śiṣyānātmani saṃyojya avidyākarmabandhanaiḥ liṅgānuvṛttaś caitanyaṃ saha liṅgena pāśitam

ដោយភ្ជាប់សិស្សទៅនឹងអាត្មា តាមចំណងនៃអវិជ្ជា និងកម្ម ចេតនា​ដែលតាមលិង្គ (រាងកាយសុក្ខម) ត្រូវបានចងពាក់ជាមួយលិង្គនោះ។

śiṣyāndisciples
śiṣyān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśiṣya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
ātmaniin the Self
ātmani:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
saṃyojyahaving joined
saṃyojya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-√yuj (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यप्), ‘having joined/connected’
avidyā-karma-bandhanaiḥby the bonds of ignorance and action
avidyā-karma-bandhanaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootavidyā + karma + bandhana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन); समासः: (avidyāyāḥ karmaṇāṃ) bandhanaiḥ = ‘bonds of ignorance and action’
liṅga-anuvṛttaḥfollowing the liṅga (subtle body)
liṅga-anuvṛttaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootliṅga + anuvṛtta (प्रातिपदिक; √vṛt with anu-, क्त)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); ‘followed by/attached to the subtle body (liṅga)’
caitanyamconsciousness
caitanyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootcaitanya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
sahatogether with
saha:
Sahakāraka (सहकारक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsaha (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable; preposition-like particle governing Instrumental (सह + तृतीया)
liṅgenawith the liṅga (subtle body)
liṅgena:
Sahakāraka (सहकारक)
TypeNoun
Rootliṅga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
pāśitambound/ensnared
pāśitam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Root√pāś (धातु) / pāśita (प्रातिपदिक; क्त)
FormPast passive participle (कर्मणि क्त), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with caitanyam

Lord Agni (narrating puranic instruction to the sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Philosophy","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Discriminative self-inquiry (viveka) to recognize how avidya and karma bind consciousness to the subtle body, supporting practices aimed at liberation.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Definition","entry_title":"Avidyā–Karma Bandhana and Liṅga-śarīra Anuvṛtti","lookup_keywords":["liṅga-śarīra","avidyā","karma-bandhana","caitanya","mokṣa"],"quick_summary":"Bondage is explained as consciousness appearing to follow the subtle body due to ignorance and karmic bonds. Liberation requires undoing this mis-identification through knowledge and detachment."}

Concept: Caitanya appears bound by avidyā and karma through association with the liṅga-śarīra; bondage is superimposed, not intrinsic to the Self.

Application: Practice ātma-vicāra and vairāgya: observe thoughts/saṃskāras as liṅga-śarīra functions and rest as sākṣin (witness), weakening karmic identification.

Khanda Section: Moksha-dharma / Atma-jnana (Bondage and liberation; linga-sharira doctrine)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A teacher points to the luminous Self while a translucent subtle-body silhouette (liṅga-śarīra) is shown bound by chains labeled avidyā and karma; consciousness appears tethered to it.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, ochre-green palette, guru and disciples seated, a radiant ātman-lotus at the heart, a faint liṅga-śarīra outline wrapped in stylized chains marked 'avidyā' and 'karma', serene temple interior, flat decorative motifs","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, central golden haloed Self-symbol (lotus/flame), embossed gold chains around a subtle-body figure, guru in traditional attire instructing disciples, rich reds and greens, ornate borders","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clean linework, instructional composition: labeled elements 'ātman', 'caitanya', 'liṅga', 'avidyā', 'karma', soft shading, calm contemplative faces","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, courtly guru-disciple scene, delicate rendering of a translucent subtle body with fine chain links, marginal annotations, subdued pastel background, emphasis on psychological bondage"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Ahir Bhairav","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"contemplative"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: śiṣyānātmani → śiṣyān ātmani; liṅgānuvṛttaś → liṅgānuvṛttaḥ; avidyākarmabandhanaiḥ treated as tatpuruṣa compound.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 24 (Mokṣa-dharma/Ātma-jñāna sequence on liṅga-śarīra and bandha-mokṣa)

A
Atman (Self)
A
Avidya (Ignorance)
K
Karma
L
Linga-śarīra (Subtle body)
C
Caitanya (Consciousness)

FAQs

It teaches the technical doctrine of liṅga-śarīra (subtle body): consciousness becomes conditioned by the subtle body and is bound by avidyā and karmic bonds, explaining the mechanism of bondage underlying saṃsāra.

Beyond rituals and dharma, the Agni Purana also systematizes metaphysical psychology—avidyā, karma, subtle body, and consciousness—integrating Vedāntic/Sāṃkhya-like categories into a broad puranic compendium.

It highlights that bondage is not merely external fate: ignorance and karmic residues tether awareness to the subtle apparatus of identity; liberation therefore requires knowledge (vidyā) that severs avidyā and exhausts karma.