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Varaha Purana 61.2 — Adhyaya 61, Shloka 2

The Observance for the Fulfilment of Desires: Worship of Keśava in the Form of Guha

Kumāra

षष्ठ्यां फलाशनो यस्तु वर्षमेकं व्रतं चरेत् । पौषमाससिते पक्षे चतुर्थ्यां कृतभोजनः ॥ ६१.२ ॥

ṣaṣṭhyāṃ phalāśano yas tu varṣam ekaṃ vrataṃ caret | pauṣamāsa-site pakṣe caturthyāṃ kṛtabhojanaḥ || 61.2 ||

第六の月日(ṣaṣṭhī)には果実のみを食して、この誓戒を一年間修し、さらにパウシャ月(Pauṣa)の黒分(下弦期)には第四の月日(caturthī)に食事を取る者——これが定められた行法である。

षष्ठ्याम्on the sixth (tithi)
षष्ठ्याम्:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootषष्ठी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Locative singular (on the sixth lunar day)
फलाशनःone who eats fruits
फलाशनः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootफल (प्रातिपदिक) + आशन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (फलम् आशनम् यस्य/फलम् आश्नाति) — 'fruit-eater'
यःwho
यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Relative pronoun, nominative singular
तुindeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (indeed/but)
वर्षम्for a year
वर्षम्:
Kālādhi karaṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Accusative singular (duration)
एकम्one
एकम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; agrees with वर्षम्
व्रतम्vow
व्रतम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Accusative singular
चरेत्should observe/practise
चरेत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootचर् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद; 3rd person singular optative
पौषमासin the month of Pauṣa
पौषमास:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootपौष (प्रातिपदिक) + मास (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचनार्थे समासपूर्वपद; तत्पुरुष (पौषस्य मासः) used as first member in compound with सिते
सितेbright (śukla)
सिते:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; agrees with पक्षे (in the bright fortnight)
पक्षेin the fortnight
पक्षे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootपक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Locative singular
चतुर्थ्याम्on the fourth (tithi)
चतुर्थ्याम्:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootचतुर्थी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Locative singular (on the fourth tithi)
कृतभोजनःhaving taken food (one who has eaten)
कृतभोजनः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकृत (कृ धातोः क्त-प्रत्यय) + भोजन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहि (कृतं भोजनं येन/यस्य) — 'one who has eaten'

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Kāma-vrata regimen: on each Ṣaṣṭhī subsist on fruits; maintain the vow for one year; in Pauṣa kṛṣṇa-pakṣa, eat on Caturthī as specified.","karmic_consequence":"Following the calendric discipline sustains vrata-śakti leading to iṣṭa-siddhi; breaking the schedule disrupts continuity and diminishes fruit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Kāma-vrata","tithi_month":"Ṣaṣṭhī (monthly) for one year; special observance in Pauṣa māsa, kṛṣṇa-pakṣa, Caturthī (as stated)","promised_fruit":"Desire-fulfillment as announced in 61.61.1 (implied continuation)."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"discipline of time and appetite","core_concept":"Mastery of desire begins with regulated consumption and time-bound observance; kāma is refined through niyama.","practical_application":"Adopt periodic dietary restraint (phalāhāra) on fixed tithis; keep a vrata calendar; treat exceptions (special month/fortnight rules) as integral, not optional."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Practice","Calendrics"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: niyama

Type: Calendrical-ritual framework

Related Themes: 61.61.1 (promise of kāma-siddhi); 61.61.3 (pāraṇa method on Ṣaṣṭhī)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A practitioner marking lunar days: on Ṣaṣṭhī eating only fruits, observing a year-long vow; a winter Pauṣa night indicated for the special Caturthī meal.","item_prompts":["moon phases or lunar calendar scroll","plate of fruits (phalāhāra)","simple ascetic meal setting","winter cues (shawl, muted sky)","counting beads or tally marks for the year"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized moon-cycle motif above, devotee with fruit offering, flat decorative winter palette, emphasis on ritual regularity.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: devotee with fruit tray, gold-highlighted moon disc and calendar motifs, ornate framing to suggest sacred time.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: calm domestic shrine corner, devotee with fruits, subtle moonlight, refined detailing.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: lyrical night scene with crescent moon, devotee seated with fruits, gentle winter landscape, narrative clarity."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"procedural, steady","suggested_raga":"Shuddha Saveri","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"precise, instructional"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaishnavism
D
Dharma-śāstra Interface

FAQs

It reflects Purāṇic-era integration of calendrical timekeeping (tithi, pakṣa, māsa) with ethical self-discipline through regulated diet and vow-practice, a common feature of medieval Sanskrit ritual literature.

No specific geographic location is named in this verse; the reference is temporal (the month of Pauṣa and lunar fortnights) rather than spatial.

The verse presents disciplined restraint and consistency in observance—regulated eating on specified lunar days—as a structured ethical practice rather than a purely devotional assertion.

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