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Varaha Purana 59.3 — Adhyaya 59, Shloka 3

The Obstacle-Removing Vow

Procedure for Worship of Vināyaka

चातुर्मास्यं व्रतं चैत्तत् कृत्वा वै पञ्च मे तथा । सौवर्णं गजवक्त्रं तु कृत्वा विप्राय दापयेत् ॥ ५९.३ ॥

cāturmāsyaṃ vrataṃ caitat kṛtvā vai pañca me tathā | sauvarṇaṃ gajavaktraṃ tu kṛtvā viprāya dāpayet || 59.3 ||

「このチャートゥルマーシャの誓戒を行い、また同様に、わたしの定めた五つの行を修したなら、象面の黄金像を作らせ、ブラーフマナに施与すべきである。」

cāturmāsyamfour-month (observance)
cāturmāsyam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootcatur (प्रातिपदिक) + māsya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); Tatpuruṣa: ‘of four months/lasting four months’
vratamvow
vratam:
Kartā (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvrata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
etatthis
etat:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
kṛtvāhaving performed
kṛtvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धा॒तु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त), ‘having done’
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (निश्चयार्थक अव्यय)
pañcafive
pañca:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootpañcan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNumeral (संख्यावाचक), Indeclinable-like usage; here Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया) Plural sense ‘five (things)’
memy/of me
me:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
tathāthus/likewise
tathā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (तथार्थक अव्यय)
sauvarṇammade of gold
sauvarṇam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootsuvarṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
gaja-vaktraman elephant-faced (figure)
gaja-vaktram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgaja (प्रातिपदिक) + vaktra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); Tatpuruṣa: ‘elephant-faced (image)’
tuthen/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (विरोध/अवधारणार्थक अव्यय)
kṛtvāhaving made
kṛtvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धा॒तु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त), ‘having made’
viprāyato a brāhmaṇa
viprāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootvipra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन)
dāpayetshould cause to be given / should donate
dāpayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdā (धा॒तु) + ṇic (णिच् causative)
FormCausative (णिजन्त), Optative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)

Varāha (default speaker within the Varāha–Pṛthivī dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious","key_question":"After completing the Cāturmāsya and the ‘five observances’, what specific dāna should be made to secure the rite’s efficacy?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"After observing the Cāturmāsya vow (and the five prescribed observances), commission a golden elephant-faced image and donate it to a brāhmaṇa.","karmic_consequence":"Proper dāna consolidates vrata-merit and supports obstacle-removal and auspicious completion; withholding the prescribed gift diminishes the intended protective fruit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Cāturmāsya-related avighna observance (with ‘five observances’ as stated)","tithi_month":"Cāturmāsya period (four months)","promised_fruit":"Strengthened vrata-phala through prescribed dāna; reinforcement of vighna-śamana and auspicious completion."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"dharma (dāna as purifier)","core_concept":"Vrata is perfected by tyāga (giving); merit is stabilized when austerity culminates in a concrete act of generosity.","practical_application":"Pair long observances (like Cāturmāsya) with a prescribed concluding donation to a worthy brāhmaṇa to ‘seal’ the practice."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Practice","Dāna (Gift-giving)"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: śraddhā-bhakti

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 59.59.2 (vrata procedure); Varāha Purāṇa 59.59.4 (vighna-release fruit)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Completion of Cāturmāsya: a devotee presents a golden elephant-faced icon to a brāhmaṇa as concluding dāna, under Varāha’s instruction.","item_prompts":["golden gajavaktra (elephant-faced) image","brāhmaṇa receiving dāna with añjali","Varāha presiding as teacher","dāna tray, coins, cloth","Cāturmāsya markers (rainy-season clouds or four-month symbols)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized gold-toned icon of gajavaktra on a platter; brāhmaṇa in white; Varāha with regal ornaments; rhythmic composition and warm palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: heavy gold-leaf emphasis on the donated icon; ornate borders; Varāha with large halo; rich textiles and jewelry.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant courtly dāna scene; fine detailing of the icon; subdued gold accents; gentle expressions.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: small-scale narrative—donor and brāhmaṇa seated; the golden icon prominent; soft landscape suggesting monsoon season."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"solemn, concluding","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"firm, ceremonial"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
D
Dharma-śāstra Influence

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic pattern of linking seasonal observances (Cāturmāsya) with prescribed forms of dāna (donation), illustrating how ritual calendars and philanthropic norms were textualized in medieval Sanskrit literature.

No specific geographic site is named in this verse fragment; the content is prescriptive (vrata and dāna) rather than topographical.

The verse emphasizes disciplined observance (vrata) accompanied by regulated generosity (dāna), directing the practitioner to donate a crafted golden object to a learned recipient (vipra) as part of the prescribed practice.

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