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Varaha Purana 166.25 — Adhyaya 166, Shloka 25

The Greatness of the Sacred Pond Called Asikuṇḍa

तत्र सर्वेषु तीर्थेषु असिकुण्डं महत्तरम् ॥ या संख्या कथिता पूर्वं तीर्थानां दक्षिणोत्तरे ॥

tatra sarveṣu tīrtheṣu asikuṇḍaṃ mahattaram || yā saṃkhyā kathitā pūrvaṃ tīrthānāṃ dakṣiṇottare

それらすべての聖地の中で、アシクンダは最も偉大である。先に説かれた、南と北にあるティールタの列挙は……

तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (locative adverb: there)
सर्वेषुin all
सर्वेषु:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), बहुवचन; विशेषण
तीर्थेषुin the pilgrimage places
तीर्थेषु:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootतीर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), बहुवचन
असिकुण्डम्Asi-pond (Asikuṇḍa)
असिकुण्डम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअसि + कुण्ड (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (नामनिर्देश)
महत्तरम्greater
महत्तरम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; तरप्-प्रत्यय (comparative)
याwhich
या:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सम्बन्धबोधक-सर्वनाम
संख्याnumber/count
संख्या:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसंख्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
कथिताwas told/declared
कथिता:
Kriyā (क्रिया/भाव)
TypeVerb
Rootकथ् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
पूर्वम्previously
पूर्वम्:
Kāla (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक (adverb: earlier/before)
तीर्थानाम्of the pilgrimage places
तीर्थानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootतीर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
दक्षिणोत्तरेin the south and north (i.e., in the southern and northern [regions])
दक्षिणोत्तरे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदक्षिण + उत्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; द्वन्द्व (directional pair)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"attentive; seeking hierarchy among sites","key_question":"Among the many Mathurā tīrthas, which is foremost, and how are the lists (south/north) to be organized?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"Asikuṇḍa","parikrama_context":"By introducing south/north enumeration, the verse supports a route-logic akin to parikramā and tīrtha-anukrama (ordered visitation).","krishna_connection":"Implicit: Mathurā tīrtha-cataloguing is the same sacred landscape later centered on Kṛṣṇa-līlā sites."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"hermeneutics of sacred space","core_concept":"Not all sacred places function equally; tradition ranks and sequences them to guide practice.","practical_application":"Use the text’s anukrama (sequence) to plan pilgrimage and to prioritize key sites when time/resources are limited."}

Subject Matter: ["Sacred Geography","Heritage Sites","Textual Cataloguing"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: regional tīrtha-network with directional taxonomy

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 166.29 (tīrtha-anukramaṇikā beginning with Asikuṇḍa); Varāha Purāṇa 166.27 (fruit of all Mathurā tīrthas)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha narrates a scroll-like register of Mathurā tīrthas; Asikuṇḍa is highlighted as the largest/brightest pond, with north and south routes branching out.","item_prompts":["a manuscript scroll or palm-leaf list","map-like bifurcation labeled ‘dakṣiṇa’ and ‘uttara’","Asikuṇḍa drawn larger than other ponds","pilgrims pointing to the route","sacred trees and ghāṭas"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: narrative of Varāha teaching with a stylized tīrtha-map; Asikuṇḍa emphasized; decorative directional markers.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: Varāha as teacher with gold halo; embossed map-scroll; Asikuṇḍa rendered as a jewel-like central reservoir.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant teaching scene; fine calligraphic scroll; subtle emphasis on Asikuṇḍa; balanced composition.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: charming map-as-landscape; two winding paths north/south; central pond; delicate figures and trees."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"measured, enumerative","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"precise, explanatory"}

C
Classical Literature
A
Ancient Geography
I
Indology (Tīrtha Lists)

FAQs

It indicates a structured tīrtha-catalog tradition (lists by direction), valuable for reconstructing regional pilgrimage networks and their textual hierarchies.

Asikuṇḍa is explicitly named; directional framing (south/north) suggests a broader mapped tīrtha circuit.

A cultural instruction to recognize and preserve prominent heritage sites within a wider landscape of sacred places.

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