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Varaha Purana 137.22 — Adhyaya 137, Shloka 22

The Tale of the Vulture and the She-Jackal: The Māhātmya of the Saukarava Sacred Field

धरोवाच ॥ केषु लोकेषु यान्तीश सौकरे ये मृताः प्रभो ॥ किं वा पुण्यं भवेत् तत्र स्नातस्य पिबतस्तथा ॥

dharovāca || keṣu lokeṣu yāntīśa saukare ye mṛtāḥ prabho || kiṃ vā puṇyaṃ bhavet tatra snātasya pibatas tathā ||

大地は言った。「主よ、サウカラにて死する者は、いかなる世界へ赴くのでしょうか。さらに、そこで沐浴する者、またその水を飲む者には、いかなる功徳が生じますか。」

dharaḥthe Earth
dharaḥ:
uvācasaid
uvāca:
keṣuin which
keṣu:
lokeṣuworlds
lokeṣu:
yāntigo
yānti:
īśaO Lord
īśa:
saukarein Saukara (place/field)
saukare:
yethose who
ye:
mṛtāḥdeceased
mṛtāḥ:
prabhoO master
prabho:
kimwhat
kim:
or/and
:
puṇyammerit
puṇyam:
bhavetwould arise
bhavet:
tatrathere
tatra:
snātasyaof one who has bathed
snātasya:
pibataḥof one who drinks
pibataḥ:
tathālikewise
tathā:

Pṛthivī (Dharā)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"Earth directly questions the Lord about Saukara/Saukarava’s afterlife outcomes and tīrtha-merit; Varāha is positioned as authoritative teacher of tīrtha-phala."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"questioner","bhu_devi_state":"curious, seeking assurance about beings’ destinies and ritual efficacy","key_question":"What is the post-mortem destination of those who die at Saukara, and what specific puṇya accrues from bathing and drinking its waters?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"Saukara/Saukarava tīrtha (waters for snāna and pāna)","parikrama_context":"Not explicit; tīrtha-use (snāna/pāna) is foregrounded rather than circumambulation.","krishna_connection":"None explicit."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"Tīrtha-dharma inquiry: the verse frames rules of merit regarding death in a kṣetra and ritual acts (bathing/drinking) at a sacred site; specifics are expected in Varāha’s reply.","karmic_consequence":"Implied: proper snāna/pāna at the tīrtha yields puṇya; dying there yields a superior gati—details to be defined by the ensuing teaching."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma-gati and tīrtha-tattva (framing question)","core_concept":"Actions and place interact in Purāṇic soteriology: certain kṣetras amplify merit and shape post-mortem trajectories.","practical_application":"Approach tīrthas with intentionality—snāna and pāna as disciplined rites—while reflecting on life’s end (maraṇa-smṛti) and ethical living."}

Subject Matter: ["Sacred Geography","Afterlife Cosmology","Ritual Merit","Heritage Sites"]

Primary Rasa: jijñāsā (within śānta)

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: tīrtha/kṣetra with sacred waters

Related Themes: Saukarava-māhātmya answers expected immediately after this question

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Personified Earth (Dhārā) addresses Varāha with folded hands, asking about the fate of those who die at Saukara and the merit of bathing/drinking its waters; the sacred waterbody is implied nearby.","item_prompts":["Bhū-devī in supplication (añjali)","Varāha seated/standing as teacher","sacred pond/river with steps (ghāṭa)","pilgrims bathing","water vessel for drinking"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Bhū-devī with green-gold complexion tones, Varāha as dignified guru, stylized ghāṭa and water with lotus, attendants in the background.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: iconic teacher-disciple composition, gold-leaf halos, a small waterbody motif at the base with silver-blue enamel effect.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: serene dialogue, detailed ghāṭa architecture, soft ripples in water, subtle devotional mood.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: riverside scene with steps, small bathing figures, Bhū-devī and Varāha in the foreground under a tree, crisp narrative detailing."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"inquiring, devotional","suggested_raga":"Puriya Dhanashri or Bhairavi (serious inquiry)","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"respectful, questioning"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
V
Vaiṣṇavism
T
Tīrtha-Māhātmya
A
Ancient Pilgrimage Geography

FAQs

It reflects the Purāṇic genre of tīrtha-māhātmya, where sacred places are mapped through questions about merit (puṇya) and post-mortem destiny (loka).

“Saukara/Saukarava” is presented as a named kṣetra; the fragment itself does not provide a modern identification, but it functions as a pilgrimage locale within the text’s sacred geography.

The verse frames ethical and ritual inquiry: actions such as bathing and drinking at designated sites are evaluated through their claimed cultural-ritual merit, emphasizing intentional conduct and disciplined practice.

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