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Varaha Purana 117.9 — Adhyaya 117, Shloka 9

The Thirty-Two Offenses: Rules of Purity and Proper Conduct in Worship

पञ्चमं चापराधं च न क्षमामि वसुंधरे ॥ दृष्ट्वा तु मृतकं यस्तु नाचम्य स्पृशते तु माम् ॥

pañcamaṃ cāparādhaṃ ca na kṣamāmi vasuṃdhare || dṛṣṭvā tu mṛtakaṃ yas tu nācamya spṛśate tu mām ||

「第五の罪過もまた、ヴァスンダラーよ、わたしは赦さない。屍を見たのち、アーチャマナ(ācamana:浄めの作法としての啜飲)を行わずに、わたしに触れる(礼拝に近づく)者である。」

pañcamamthe fifth
pañcamam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootpañcama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana (एकवचन); ordinal adjective qualifying aparādham
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction (समुच्चय)
aparādhamoffence
aparādham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootaparādha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction (समुच्चय)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; negation (निषेध)
kṣamāmiI forgive
kṣamāmi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṣam (धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (लट्/Present), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), Uttama-puruṣa (1st person/उत्तमपुरुष), Ekavacana (एकवचन)
vasuṃdhareO Earth (Vasundharā)
vasuṃdhare:
Sambodhyā (सम्बोध्य)
TypeNoun
Rootvasuṃdharā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Sambodhana (Vocative/सम्बोधन), Ekavacana (एकवचन)
dṛṣṭvāhaving seen
dṛṣṭvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdṛś (धातु) + ktvā (क्त्वा)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त)
tuthen/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle (निपात)
mṛtakama corpse
mṛtakam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmṛtaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana (एकवचन)
yaḥwho (he who)
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Puṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (एकवचन)
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle (निपात)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; negation (निषेध)
ācamyahaving performed ācamana
ācamya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā-cam (धातु) + lyap (ल्यप्)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (ल्यबन्त/ल्यप्), 'having sipped water (for purification)'
spṛśatetouches
spṛśate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootspṛś (धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (लट्/Present), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person/प्रथमपुरुष), Ekavacana (एकवचन)
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle (निपात)
māmme
mām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Dvitīyā (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana (एकवचन)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Varāha addresses Vasundharā directly while laying down temple/pūjā purity boundaries."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"attentive, receiving injunctions on purity and offence (aparādha).","key_question":"How should one maintain ritual purity before approaching/touching the Lord after contact with death-impurity?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"prayaschitta","instruction_summary":"After seeing a corpse (mṛtaka-darśana), one must perform ācamana/purificatory act before touching/approaching the deity; otherwise it is an aparādha.","karmic_consequence":"Unforgiven offence leading to loss of pūjā-phala and accrual of demerit through aśauca-violation in divine proximity."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ritual-ethics (ācāra)","core_concept":"Inner devotion must be matched by outer purity and mindful transitions (from aśauca to śauca) before divine contact.","practical_application":"After funerary contact or seeing a corpse, pause, cleanse, do ācamana/mantra, and only then enter pūjā or touch mūrti/pūjā-items."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Practice","Purity Regulations"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bhayānaka

Type: ritual_space

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 117 (aparādha-nirdeśa sequence: 5th offence)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha instructs Earth on temple purity: a devotee, having seen a bier/corpse, is stopped at the shrine threshold until he performs ācamana.","item_prompts":["Varāha as divine teacher","Bhūdevī listening","temple doorway/altar","corpse/bier at a distance (suggestive, non-graphic)","water vessel (kalaśa) and spoon for ācamana","gesture of prohibition/teaching (mudrā)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Varāha seated in teaching posture, Bhūdevī beside, warm ochres/greens, clear temple threshold, devotee performing ācamana with small water pot; minimal depiction of death scene in background.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central Varāha with ornate crown and prabhāmaṇḍala, Bhūdevī in rich jewelry; gold-leaf shrine arch; devotee with ācamana vessel; background bier hinted in muted tones.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting: delicate linework, soft shading; Varāha instructing, Bhūdevī attentive; foreground ācamana action emphasized; restrained background indicating aśauca source.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature: intimate courtyard shrine, Varāha and Bhūdevī in dialogue; devotee at side washing/sipping water; distant funeral procession motif lightly sketched."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"injunctive, solemn","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"firm, admonitory, clear diction on technical terms (ācamana, mṛtaka)."}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Discourse
V
Vaiṣṇavism
R
Ritual Studies

FAQs

It documents a standard purification protocol (ācamana) as a prerequisite to ritual contact, aligning Purāṇic teaching with broader Brahmanical ritual culture.

No geographic site is specified; the verse addresses procedure applicable across contexts.

Cultivating attentiveness and restraint: purification is framed as a moral-ritual responsibility before approaching sacred acts.

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