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Shloka 48

The Varāha Incarnation and Pṛthivī’s Inquiries on Ritual Procedure and Devotional Outcomes

तेषां तु का गतिर् देव तन्ममाचक्ष्व पृच्छतः ॥ उत्तानशयनं कृत्वा धारयन्ति हि दीपिकाम् ॥

teṣāṃ tu kā gatir deva tan mamācakṣva pṛcchataḥ || uttānaśayanaṃ kṛtvā dhārayanti hi dīpikām ||

主よ、問う私にお告げください。仰向けに横たわり、まことに小さな灯明を捧げ持つ者たちは、いかなる帰趣に至るのでしょうか。

teṣāmof them
teṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (Genitive/षष्ठी), बहुवचन (Plural), सर्वनाम
tubut/indeed
tu:
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle)
what?
:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; प्रश्नवाचक
gatiḥdestination
gatiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgati (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
devaO god
deva:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
tatthat (matter)
tat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (N), द्वितीया (Accusative/द्वितीया), एकवचन (Singular)
mamato me/of me
mama:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (Genitive/षष्ठी), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
ācakṣvatell (me)
ācakṣva:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā√cakṣ (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (Imperative/लोट्), परस्मैपद, मध्यमपुरुष (2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
pṛcchataḥof (me) asking
pṛcchataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeVerb
Rootpra√ch (धातु)
Formवर्तमानकृदन्त (Present participle/शतृ), परस्मैपदी; षष्ठी (Genitive/षष्ठी), एकवचन; ‘(of) one who is asking’
uttāna-śayanamsupine lying (on the back)
uttāna-śayanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootuttāna (प्रातिपदिक) + śayana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; समासः—कर्मधारयः: उत्तानं शयनम् (lying on the back)
kṛtvāhaving done/made
kṛtvā:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Absolutive/क्त्वा), अव्ययभाव (gerund)
dhārayantithey hold/bear
dhārayanti:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dhṛ (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
hiindeed
hi:
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), हेत्वर्थ/निश्चयार्थ (indeed/for)
dīpikāma lamp
dīpikām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdīpikā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/द्वितीया), एकवचन

Pṛthivī (Inquirer)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"Dialogue setting implied: Earth questions the Lord; no explicit Varāha–Bhū physical interaction in this verse."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"questioner","bhu_devi_state":"curious, seeking soteriological clarity about a ritual posture with a lamp","key_question":"What is the post-mortem destination (gati) of those who lie supine (uttāna-śayana) holding a small lamp (dīpikā)?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"Implicit Vaiṣṇava frame only; no Mathurā/Kṛṣṇa-līlā marker in this verse."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"A ritual-ethical query about a specific embodied observance: lying supine while holding a lamp as a devotional act.","karmic_consequence":"Implied merit leading to a defined gati; consequence not stated in this verse (asked, not answered)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Dīpa-dhāraṇa / Dīpa-vrata (lamp observance; posture-specific)","tithi_month":"Not specified here (context suggests a lamp-related vrata, but timing is not given in the verse).","promised_fruit":"Not stated here; the verse asks what fruit/destination accrues."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma-bhakti soteriology (query-form)","core_concept":"Embodied devotional acts (posture + offering of light) are believed to shape one’s gati.","practical_application":"Perform lamp-offering/holding with disciplined posture and devotional intent; seek scriptural guidance for correct observance."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Practice","Material Culture (Lamp)"]

Primary Rasa: jijñāsā (inquisitive/śāstra-pravṛtti)

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: None

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 114.55–58 (continuing questions on gati for postures and surrender)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Bhū-devī, reverent and earnest, asks the Lord about the fate of devotees who lie on their back holding a small lamp.","item_prompts":["Bhū-devī in supplicant posture","Lord (Vaiṣṇava form implied) seated as teacher","small oil lamp (dīpikā) with steady flame","supine posture motif shown as vignette","scriptural dialogue setting (āśrama or divine court)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: warm ochres/greens; Bhū-devī with lotus motifs; the Lord as serene teacher; a glowing dīpa as focal highlight; minimal background architecture.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central seated Lord with ornate crown and prabhāmaṇḍala; Bhū-devī at lower left; gold-leaf emphasis on lamp flame and jewelry; inset panel showing supine devotee holding dīpa.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: delicate linework; soft shading; calm didactic scene; lamp rendered with translucent glow; restrained ornamentation.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: lyrical landscape; small pavilion; Bhū-devī questioning; narrative vignette of supine devotee with lamp; cool palette with bright flame contrast."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"inquiring, contemplative","suggested_raga":"Yaman (or a calm evening raga suited to dīpa imagery)","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"clear, didactic, gently emphatic on interrogatives (kā gatiḥ)"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Dialogue
V
Vaishnavism
V
Vrata (Lamp Observance)

FAQs

It records a specific bodily posture linked with lamp-holding, contributing data for the history of ritual performance and votive practices.

No location is specified in the verse.

It treats disciplined observance and devotional intent as ethically meaningful, prompting inquiry into resultant spiritual status.