Paingala Upanishad 22 — Verse 22

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

इदं ज्ञानमिदं ज्ञेयं तत्सर्वं ज्ञातुमिच्छति। अपि वर्षसहस्रायुः शास्त्रान्तं नाधिगच्छति॥२२॥

Padapatha (Word Split)

इदम् ज्ञानम् । इदम् ज्ञेयम् । तत् सर्वम् । ज्ञातुम् इच्छति । अपि । वर्ष-सहस्र-आयुः । शास्त्र-अन्तम् । न । अधिगच्छति ॥२२॥

IAST Transliteration

idaṃ jñānam idaṃ jñeyaṃ tat sarvaṃ jñātum icchati | api varṣasahasrāyuḥ śāstrāntaṃ nādhigacchati ||22||

Translation

「これが知識、これが知られるべきもの」としてそれらすべてを知ろうと願っても、たとえ千年生きても聖典（シャーストラ）の尽きるところには至らない。

Academic Translation

“This is knowledge; this is what is to be known”—desiring to know all that, even one who lives a thousand years does not reach the end of the scriptures.

Verse Context

• Jñāna vs. śāstra-vistāra; limitation of encyclopedic learning; primacy of liberating knowledge (ātma-jñāna)
• Mahavakya: Indirect: cautions against mere textual proliferation and points toward immediate realization implied by mahāvākyas (e.g., ‘tat tvam asi’, ‘ahaṃ brahmāsmi’) rather than exhaustive scholasticism.
• Atharva
• Atharva-veda (Paippalāda tradition; commonly transmitted as a Sannyāsa Upaniṣad corpus text) Shakha
• Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (śloka)