Shiva Purana — Vayaviya Samhita, Shloka 28

शिवशक्त्यैक्य-तत्त्वविचारः / Inquiry into the Unity of Śiva and Śakti

Para–Apara Ontology

Devanagari script

शक्यात्मनैव तद्व्याप्तं यथा देहे ऽंतरात्मना । तस्माच्छक्तिमयं सर्वं जगत्स्थावरजंगमम्

Transliteration

śakyātmanaiva tadvyāptaṃ yathā dehe 'ṃtarātmanā | tasmācchaktimayaṃ sarvaṃ jagatsthāvarajaṃgamam

Translation

それ（至上の実在）は自らの力によって遍満されている。ちょうど身体の内に内我が遍満するように。ゆえに、この宇宙のすべて—不動なるものも動くものも—はシャクティより成り、シャクティ・マヤ（Śakti-maya）である。

Word by Word

• शक्यात्मना: by the capable self
• शक्यात्मना: Karana (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: शक्य-आत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental), एकवचन; समासः (शक्यः आत्मा यस्य/शक्यात्मा) — here instrumental ‘by the capable self’

• एव: indeed / only
• एव: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव (अव्यय)
• Form: अवधारण-निपात (restrictive/emphatic particle)

• तत्: that (reality)
• तत्: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nom/Acc), एकवचन; सर्वनाम

• व्याप्तम्: is pervaded
• व्याप्तम्: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: वि-आप् (धातु)
• Form: कृदन्त (Past Passive Participle, क्त), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; ‘pervaded’

• यथा: just as
• यथा: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा (अव्यय)
• Form: उपमानवाचक अव्यय (comparative)

• देहे: in the body
• देहे: Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: देह (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative), एकवचन

• अन्तरात्मना: by the inner self
• अन्तरात्मना: Karana (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अन्तर-आत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (अन्तरः आत्मा)

• तस्मात्: therefore
• तस्मात्: Hetu (हेतु)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: तस्मात्-शब्दः (ablatival adverbial use); हेत्वर्थे (therefore/from that)

• शक्तिमयम्: made of Śakti / power-filled
• शक्तिमयम्: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शक्ति-मय (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nom/Acc), एकवचन; ‘शक्त्या मयम्’ (consisting of power)

• सर्वम्: all
• सर्वम्: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nom/Acc), एकवचन

• जगत्: the world
• जगत्: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: जगत् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nom/Acc), एकवचन

• स्थावरजङ्गमम्: (both) immobile and mobile
• स्थावरजङ्गमम्: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्थावर-जङ्गम (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nom/Acc), एकवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्वः (स्थावरं च जङ्गमं च)

Speaker

Suta Goswami

Shaiva Theology

Tattva Level: pasha

Shiva Form: Sadāśiva

Shakti Dimension

Shakti Form: Pārvatī

Role: nurturing

Characters & Entities

• Shiva
• Shakti

FAQs

What is the spiritual significance of this verse in the Shiva Purana?

It teaches that Shiva’s presence in the cosmos is known through His Śakti—just as the inner Self silently pervades and governs the body—so the seeker learns to see all existence as pervaded by divine power, leading to detachment and God-remembrance.

How does this verse relate to the worship of the Linga or Saguna Shiva?

The Liṅga is a Saguna support for contemplating the all-pervading Pati (Shiva). By worshipping the Liṅga, the devotee trains the mind to recognize that the same Shiva-Śakti pervades all beings—moving and unmoving—beyond the shrine as well.

What ritualistic or meditative practice is suggested here?

A practical takeaway is inner-pervasion meditation: while chanting the Pañcākṣarī (Om Namaḥ Śivāya), contemplate Shiva as the antarātman and His Śakti as the power present in every perception; Tripuṇḍra and Rudrākṣa can be worn as reminders of this all-pervading presence.