Shiva Purana — Vayaviya Samhita, Shloka 67

द्वितीयतृतीयावरणपूजाक्रमः | The Sequence of the Second and Third Enclosure Worship (Āvaraṇa-pūjā)

Devanagari script

नैरृते तु यजेत्खड्गं पाशं वारुणगोचरे । अंकुशं मारुते भागे पिनाकं चोत्तरे यजेत्

Transliteration

nairṛte tu yajetkhaḍgaṃ pāśaṃ vāruṇagocare | aṃkuśaṃ mārute bhāge pinākaṃ cottare yajet

Translation

ナイリティ（南西）の方角では剣を礼拝し、ヴァルナの司る領域では縄索（パーシャ）を礼拝する。ヴァーユの方角では鉤棒（アンクシャ）を礼拝し、北方ではピナーカ――シヴァの弓――を礼拝すべきである。

Word by Word

• नैरृते: in the southwest (direction)
• नैरृते: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: नैरृत (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग (दिशावाचक), सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; अधिकरण

• तु: indeed/and
• तु: Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धसूचक)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; अवधान/विरोधसूचक निपात (particle: but/indeed)

• यजेत्: should worship
• यजेत्: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: यज् (धातु)
• Form: विधिलिङ् (Optative/विधिलिङ्), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन

• खड्गम्: sword
• खड्गम्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: खड्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन

• पाशम्: noose
• पाशम्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाश (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन

• वारुणगोचरे: in Varuṇa’s quarter/region (west)
• वारुणगोचरे: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वारुण (प्रातिपदिक) + गोचर (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: तत्पुरुषसमास (षष्ठी: वरुणस्य गोचरः); पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; अधिकरण

• अंकुशम्: goad/hook
• अंकुशम्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अंकुश (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन

• मारुते: in the (Vāyu-)Maruta quarter
• मारुते: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मारुत (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग (दिशा/देवता-सम्बन्ध), सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; अधिकरण

• भागे: in the part/sector
• भागे: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: भाग (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन

• पिनाकम्: Pināka (Śiva’s bow)
• पिनाकम्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पिनाक (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन

• च: and
• च: Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)

• उत्तरे: in the north
• उत्तरे: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: उत्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग (दिशावाचक), सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; अधिकरण

• यजेत्: should worship
• यजेत्: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: यज् (धातु)
• Form: विधिलिङ् (Optative/विधिलिङ्), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन

Speaker

Suta Goswami

Shaiva Theology

Tattva Level: pasha

Shiva Form: Rudra

Ritual Elements

Offering: pushpa

Characters & Entities

• Shiva

FAQs

What is the spiritual significance of this verse in the Shiva Purana?

It maps specific Śaiva emblems to the directions, teaching that the devotee sanctifies space itself—recognizing Śiva (Pati) as the lord of all quarters while using sacred symbols to restrain bonds (pāśa) and cut ignorance (khaḍga).

How does this verse relate to the worship of the Linga or Saguna Shiva?

This is a Saguna-oriented ritual framework: the worshipper honors Śiva’s powers through His ayudhas while performing a structured pūjā around the deity/Śiva-liṅga, integrating dik-pūjā (directional worship) as part of consecrating the altar and the mind.

What ritualistic or meditative practice is suggested here?

Perform dik-pūjā by offering worship in the indicated quarters to the sword, noose, goad, and Pināka; inwardly meditate that the noose binds the ego, the goad turns the mind toward dharma, and the sword cuts avidyā—supported by japa of “Om Namaḥ Śivāya” during the offerings.