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Shloka 5

यममार्गे सुखदायकधर्माः

Dharmas that Grant Ease on the Path to Yama

छत्रदानेन गच्छंति यथा छत्रेण देहिनः । शिबिकायाः प्रदानेन तद्रथेन सुखं व्रजेत्

chatradānena gacchaṃti yathā chatreṇa dehinaḥ | śibikāyāḥ pradānena tadrathena sukhaṃ vrajet

身ある者が傘に守られて歩むように、傘を施す者はその守りを得る。また輿(パランキン)を布施する者は、車に乗るがごとき安楽を得て、人生の旅路をやすらかに進む。

chatra-dānenaby umbrella-donation
chatra-dānena:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootchatra + dāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: 'by the giving of an umbrella'
gacchantigo
gacchanti:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√gam (धाातु)
FormPresent/लट्, Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन)
yathājust as
yathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable; comparative particle (उपमा/यथार्थ-निर्देशक)
chatreṇaby an umbrella
chatreṇa:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootchatra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
dehinaḥembodied beings/people
dehinaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdehin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
śibikāyāḥof a palanquin
śibikāyāḥ:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootśibikā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
pradānenaby giving
pradānena:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootpradāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
tat-rathenaby that chariot
tat-rathena:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottad + ratha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); कर्मधारय: 'that very chariot'
sukhamhappily
sukham:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootsukha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); adverbial accusative
vrajetwould go/should go
vrajet:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vraj (धाातु)
FormOptative/विधिलिङ्, Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pasha

Role: nurturing

FAQs

It teaches the karmic principle that selfless charity returns as protection and ease: giving shelter and support to others becomes one’s own support on the path of dharma, ultimately aiding inner purification conducive to Shiva-realization.

In Saguna Shiva worship, devotion is expressed not only through pūjā to the Liṅga but also through compassionate dharma; such dāna is an outer sign of inner surrender to Shiva, the Lord of righteousness, who blesses the devotee with well-being and spiritual progress.

A practical takeaway is to perform dāna—especially items that remove hardship (umbrella, conveyance)—as an offering in Shiva’s name, ideally alongside japa of the Pañcākṣarī mantra “Om Namaḥ Śivāya,” dedicating the merit for purification and liberation.