Shiva Purana — Rudra Samhita, Shloka 23
शङ्खचूडकृततपः—ब्रह्मवरकवचप्राप्तिः / Śaṅkhacūḍa’s Austerity—Brahmā’s Boon and the Bestowal of the Kavaca
दनुवंश्यो विशेषेण मन्द पुत्रश्च दानवः । सुदामा नाम गोपोहं पार्षदश्च हरेः पुरा
danuvaṃśyo viśeṣeṇa manda putraśca dānavaḥ | sudāmā nāma gopohaṃ pārṣadaśca hareḥ purā
「われの名はスダーマ（Sudāmā）、牛飼いである。とりわけダヌ（Danu）の系統に属し、マンダ（Manda）の子たるダーナヴァ（Dānava）である。かつてはハリ（Hari、すなわちヴィシュヌ Viṣṇu）主の随臣（pārṣada）として仕えたこともある。」
Sudāmā (introducing himself within Sūta’s narration in the Rudrasaṃhitā)
Tattva Level: pashu
FAQs
The verse emphasizes identity beyond worldly labels: even one tied to Dānava lineage can have prior divine proximity (as Hari’s attendant). In Shaiva Siddhānta, liberation depends not on birth-status but on right orientation toward the Supreme (Pati—Śiva) and release from pāśa (bondage).
By showing shifting affiliations—Dānava by birth yet once in Hari’s retinue—the narrative prepares the reader to see Saguna forms (Viṣṇu, Śiva) as divine orders within dharma, while the Liṅga signifies Śiva as the transcendent Pati who grants purification beyond inherited tendencies.
A practical takeaway is to counter inherited impulses (vāsanās) through daily japa of the Pañcākṣarī mantra “Om Namaḥ Śivāya,” supported by Tripuṇḍra (bhasma) and rudrākṣa as aids to steadiness and devotion.