Shiva Purana — Rudra Samhita, Shloka 45
सेवातत्त्वप्रश्नः — The Question of Whom to Serve (Sevā) for the Removal of Suffering
कर्मयज्ञसहस्रेभ्यस्तपोयज्ञो विशिष्यते । तपोयज्ञसहस्रेभ्यो जपयज्ञो विशिष्यते
karmayajñasahasrebhyastapoyajño viśiṣyate | tapoyajñasahasrebhyo japayajño viśiṣyate
外なる行為によって修される幾千の祭祀の中では、苦行（タパス）の祭が勝れ、さらに苦行の祭幾千の中では、ジャパ—聖なる真言を繰り返し唱えること—の祭が最も勝れる。
Sūta Gosvāmin (narrating the Purāṇic teaching to the sages of Naimiṣāraṇya)
Tattva Level: pashu
Shiva Form: Mahādeva
Sthala Purana: Not a Jyotirliṅga passage; it presents a sādhanā-hierarchy: external ritual (karma-yajña) < tapas-yajña < japa-yajña.
Significance: Directs practitioners toward interiorization: while temple rites remain valid, sustained japa is praised as the most efficacious offering, especially for Kali-yuga style devotion.
Type: stotra
Role: liberating
FAQs
It ranks spiritual disciplines by inner depth: external ritual action is valuable, but tapas refines the soul further, and japa is praised as the most direct inner offering—turning the mind steadily toward Pati (Śiva) for purification and grace.
In Śaiva practice, Linga-worship is completed by inner devotion: offerings and pūjā become most fruitful when joined with mantra-japa (especially Śiva-mantras such as the Pañcākṣarī), making worship continuous even beyond the shrine.
Regular mantra-japa as a yajña—ideally with purity, steadiness, and devotion; in Shaiva observance this commonly includes Pañcākṣarī japa ("Om Namaḥ Śivāya"), often supported by Rudrākṣa counting and Tripuṇḍra (bhasma) as aids to remembrance.