Mantra 1
Āditya-protection through ṛta (cosmic order) and the safeguarding of the sacrificer
यं रक्षन्ति प्रचेतसो वरुणो मित्रो अर्यमा न किः स दभ्यते जनः
yaṃ rakṣanti pracetaso varuṇo mitro aryamā na kiḥ sa dabhyate janaḥ
yáṃ1 rákṣanti2 pracétasaḥ2 váruṇo2 mítraḥ2 aryámā2 ná1 kí2 sá2 dabhyate2 jánaḥ
叡智なる者たちに護られる人—ヴァルナ（Varuṇa）、ミトラ（Mitra）、アリヤマン（Aryaman）—その人を、いかなる人も決して打ち負かし傷つけることはできない。
yam | rakṣanti | pracetasaḥ | varuṇaḥ | mitraḥ | aryamā | na | kiḥ | saḥ | dabhyate | janaḥ
Āditya (generic; specific Sāman-name not supplied in input)
{ "prastava": "Solemn prelude stobha setting a ‘law-court’ steadiness; entry on yáṃ.", "udgitha": "Main assertion through ‘rakṣanti pracetasaḥ’.", "pratihara": "Response around naming the deities ‘varuṇo mitro aryamā’.", "upadrava": "Conclusion ‘ná kí sá dabhyate janaḥ’ delivered with emphatic stability.", "nidhana": "Unified closing cadence sealing protection.", "structure_notes": "Āditya sāman realizations often favor minimal ornament to preserve declarative force; exact stobhas depend on the named sāman (not supplied).", "singer_assignments": "Prastotṛ / Udgātṛ / Pratihartṛ; nidhana together." }
{ "gloss_summary": "Sāyaṇa highlights the Ādityas as pracetasaḥ—possessed of prajñā and knowledge of ṛta; they protect the sacrificer who maintains truth and proper observance; thus no person can harm him.", "ritual_interpretation": "Protection is juridical-ritual: the gods of order guard the one who follows correct vrata and sacrificial procedure.", "theological_insight": "Divine guardianship is conditional upon alignment with ṛta; protection is the fruit of truthfulness and right conduct.", "etymology_highlights": "pracetasaḥ: ‘clear-knowing’; dabhyate: ‘is deceived/harmed/overcome’—negated to assert inviolability." }