Rig Veda 9.98.3: Mandala 9, Sukta 98, Mantra 3
Sukta 9.98
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (Indu)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
परि ष्य सुवानो अक्षा इन्दुरव्ये मदच्युतः । धारा य ऊर्ध्वो अध्वरे भ्राजा नैति गव्ययुः ॥
Transliteration
pári ṣyá suvāná akṣā índur avyé máda-cyutaḥ | dhā́rā yá ūrdhvó adhvaré bhrā́jā ná eti gavyayúḥ ||
Translation
搾られたインドゥは羊毛を通って流れ、その歓喜の力はこぼれ落ちない。祭儀において上へと立ち昇るその流れは、輝く者のように進み、光の牛群を求める。
Word by Word
परिaround, all around
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
ष्यhe (this one)
ष्य:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootस्य (एष/सः-प्रातिपदिकस्य एन्क्लिटिक-रूपम्)
सुवानःbeing pressed/expressed (Soma)
सुवानः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Root√सु (सुनोति) / सु- (धातु)
अक्षाःaxles; (fig.) wheels/axles
अक्षाः:
Kartā (सहकर्ता/अन्वय-कर्तृ)
TypeNoun
Rootअक्ष (प्रातिपदिकम्)
इन्दुःIndu, the Soma-drop
इन्दुः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिकम्)
अव्येin/through the sheep’s wool (filter)
अव्ये:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअव्य (प्रातिपदिकम्)
मदच्युतःnot letting the exhilaration/intoxication fall away; unfailing in rapture
मदच्युतः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमद + √च्युत (√च्यु ‘to fall/move’), समासः
धाराthe stream
धारा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootधारा (प्रातिपदिकम्)
यःwho/which
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
ऊर्ध्वःupright, rising
ऊर्ध्वः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootऊर्ध्व (प्रातिपदिकम्)
अध्वरेin the sacrifice/ritual
अध्वरे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर (प्रातिपदिकम्)
भ्राजाwith brilliance, shiningly
भ्राजा:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootभ्राज् (प्रातिपदिकम्/कृदन्ताधारित-विशेषणम्)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
एतिgoes, moves
एति:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√इ (एति)
गव्ययुःseeking cows/cattle; cow-winning
गव्ययुः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootगव्य + यु (प्रातिपदिकम्; ‘यु’ = इच्छु/याचक/यु-प्रत्ययान्तः)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.