Rig Veda 8.46.19: Mandala 8, Sukta 46, Mantra 19
Sukta 8.46
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्रभङ्गं दुर्मतीनामिन्द्र शविष्ठा भर । रयिमस्मभ्यं युज्यं चोदयन्मते ज्येष्ठं चोदयन्मते ॥
Transliteration
pra-bhaṅgáṃ dur-matī́nām índra śaviṣṭha ā́ bhara | rayím asmábhyaṃ yújyaṃ codayán-mate jyéṣṭhaṃ codayán-mate ||
Translation
インドラよ、力において最も剛なる者よ、邪なる曲がった思念どもの破砕をわれらにもたらせ。さらに、目覚めた意向のうちに、ラユ（Rayi）を—業に繋ぎうる富・充溢を—われらへと駆り立てよ。至上にして最年長なる充満の力をも、駆り立てよ。
Word by Word
प्रभङ्गम्the breaking, shattering
प्रभङ्गम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootप्र-√भञ्ज (भञ्ज्) / प्रभङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक) प्रत्ययान्त
दुर्मतीनाम्of the evil-minded (ones)
दुर्मतीनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive) / विशेषण-सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्मति (प्रातिपदिक) = दुर्- + मति
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
शविष्ठO most mighty/strongest
शविष्ठ:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (vocative)
Rootशविष्ठ (शव- इष्ठन्; प्रातिपदिक)
भरbring! / bear!
भर:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भृ)
रयिम्wealth, bounty
रयिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मभ्यम्to us
अस्मभ्यम्:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
युज्यम्suitable, fitting
युज्यम्:
कर्म (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective (verbal adjective)
Rootयुज्य (कृदन्त-विशेषण; √युज् ‘to yoke/join’ → युज्य ‘fit to be yoked/appropriate’)
चोदयन्impelling, urging
चोदयन्:
कर्तृ
TypeParticiple
Root√चुद् (चुद्) ‘to impel’
मतेin (our) thought/prayer
मते:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootमति (प्रातिपदिक)
ज्येष्ठम्the best, foremost
ज्येष्ठम्:
कर्म (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootज्येष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
चोदयन्impelling, urging
चोदयन्:
कर्तृ
TypeParticiple
Root√चुद् (चुद्)
मतेin (our) thought/prayer
मते:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootमति (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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