Rig Veda 7.93.6: Mandala 7, Sukta 93, Mantra 6
Sukta 7.93
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Indrāgnī
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इमामु षु सोमसुतिमुप न एन्द्राग्नी सौमनसाय यातम् । नू चिद्धि परिमम्नाथे अस्माना वां शश्वद्भिर्ववृतीय वाजैः ॥
Transliteration
imā́m u ṣú somasútiṃ úpa na aíndrāgnī saumanasā́ya yātam | nū́ cid dhi parimamnā́the asmā́nā vāṃ śáśvadbhir vavṛtī́ya vā́jaiḥ ||
Translation
さあ、我らのこのソーマ（Soma）の搾献に近づき来たれ、インドラ＝アグニよ、歓びと調和の心のために。まことに今も汝らは我らを取り囲み守護する。願わくは、動きを新たにする持続の力の充溢（vāja）をもって、我は常に汝らへと向き直さん。
Word by Word
इमाम्this (f.)
इमाम्:
कर्म (स्तुति/हविः-रूपा ‘सुतिः’ का विशेषण) अथवा कर्म-निर्देशक
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उindeed, just
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
षुnow, quickly
षु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootषु (निपात)
सोमसुतिम्Soma-pressing, Soma-offering
सोमसुतिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसोम + सुति (√सु/√सुव् ‘to press/prepare (Soma)’)
उपnear, towards
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
नःto us / our
नः:
सम्प्रदान (अर्थतः ‘हमारे पास/हमारे लिये’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
एन्द्राग्नीO Indra and Agni
एन्द्राग्नी:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootइन्द्र + अग्नि (द्वन्द्व-समास; संबोधन-रूप)
सौमनसायfor goodwill, for favor
सौमनसाय:
प्रयोजन/सम्प्रदान (यातम्—‘सौमनसाय’ = अनुग्रहाय)
TypeNoun (abstract)
Rootसौमनस (सु-मनस् ‘good will, favor’)
यातम्come (you two)
यातम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√या (गत्यर्थ)
नुnow
नु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु (निपात)
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
हिfor, indeed
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
परिमम्नाथेyou have encompassed/overpowered, you have harassed all around
परिमम्नाथे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootपरि + √मन्थ्/मथ् (मन्थन/मर्दन ‘to churn, to crush, to harass’)
अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वाम्of you two / to you two
वाम्:
सम्बन्ध/सम्प्रदान (ववृतीय—‘आप दोनों के लिये/आप दोनों की ओर’)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
शश्वद्भिःwith continual (ones), with ever-recurrent
शश्वद्भिः:
करण (सहायक-भाव: ‘सदैव-रूपैः/नित्यैः’)
TypeAdjective (used adverbially)
Rootशश्वत् (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक ‘always’)
ववृतीयmay (it) turn/come to be; may you obtain
ववृतीय:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वृत् (वर्तने/वरणे ‘to turn, to choose, to roll/bring about’)
वाजैःwith prizes/strengths, with boons
वाजैः:
करण (साधन/सम्पत्ति-रूपेण) अथवा साध्य-विशेषण
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक ‘prize, strength, food, victory’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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