Rig Veda 7.90.5: Mandala 7, Sukta 90, Mantra 5
Sukta 7.90
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Indra–Vāyu
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ते सत्येन मनसा दीध्यानाः स्वेन युक्तासः क्रतुना वहन्ति । इन्द्रवायू वीरवाहं रथं वामीशानयोरभि पृक्षः सचन्ते ॥
Transliteration
té satyéna mánasā dīdhyā́nāḥ svéna yuktā́saḥ krátunā vahanti | índravāyū vīrávāhaṃ ráthaṃ vā m īśānayór abhí pṛ́kṣaḥ sacante ||
Translation
彼らは真実(satya)の心によって燃え立ち、自らの法により軛(くびき)され、意志の力(kratu)によって前へと運び進む。インドラ—ヴァーユ(Indra–Vāyu)よ、勇士を載せる汝らの戦車の周りに、養い育てる充溢が群がり寄り、両者の主権に寄り添い結びつく。
Word by Word
तेthey (those)
ते:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सत्येनwith truth / by truth
सत्येन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
मनसाwith (their) mind
मनसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
दीध्यानाःmeditating, intent (thinking)
दीध्यानाः:
Kartā
TypeVerb (Participle)
Root√ध्यै (ध्याय्) / √ध्यै (to think, meditate)
स्वेनwith their own
स्वेन:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun (Adjectival)
Rootस्व (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
युक्तासःyoked, harnessed
युक्तासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (PPP)
Root√युज् (to yoke, join) → युक्त (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
क्रतुनाby (their) will/resolve, by power of purpose
क्रतुना:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु (प्रातिपदिक)
वहन्तिthey carry / they convey
वहन्ति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√वह् (to carry, convey)
इन्द्रवायूO Indra and Vāyu
इन्द्रवायू:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (Dual deity name)
Rootइन्द्र + वायु (समास-प्रातिपदिक; द्वन्द्व)
वीरवाहम्hero-bearing
वीरवाहम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवीर + वाह (समास-प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/तत्पुरुष-प्रयोगः)
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
वाम्for you two / of you two
वाम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ईशानयोःof the two lords (masters)
ईशानयोः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootईशान (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards, unto
अभि:
Upasarga/Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable (Preverb/Preposition)
Rootअभि
पृक्षःthe sprinklings/refreshments (offerings), the invigorations
पृक्षः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपृक्ष (प्रातिपदिक; वैदिक)
सचन्तेthey accompany / they attend
सचन्ते:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√सच् (to accompany, follow, attach oneself)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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