Rig Veda 7.73.1: Mandala 7, Sukta 73, Mantra 1
Sukta 7.73
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional attribution for RV 7; internal mention in 7.73.3 supports Vasiṣṭha)
Devata: Aśvinau (Nāsatyā), the twin divine physicians/helpers
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for RV 7.73; confirm against pada-count in critical edition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अतारिष्म तमसस्पारमस्य प्रति स्तोमं देवयन्तो दधानाः । पुरुदंसा पुरुतमा पुराजामर्त्या हवते अश्विना गीः ॥
Transliteration
atā́riṣma támasas pā́ram asyá práti stómaṃ devayánto dádhānāḥ | purudáṃsā purutámā purājā́m amartyā havate aśvínā gī́ḥ ||
Translation
われらはこの闇を渡り越え、その彼岸に至った。神へ向かう希求のうちに、応答する讃歌（ストーマ）を据え置く。言葉の歌（ギー）はアシュヴィンを呼ぶ——多くの働きを成し、最も豊かで、古く生まれ、不死なる者たち——光明の助けの力を携えて来たれ。
Word by Word
अतारिष्मwe have crossed
अतारिष्म:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√तॄ (तरणे) / तॄ-धातु
तमसःof darkness
तमसः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootतमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
पारम्the far shore / the end
पारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपार (प्रातिपदिक; ‘far shore/end’)
अस्यof this
अस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
प्रतिtowards / in response to
प्रति:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
स्तोमम्hymn of praise
स्तोमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोम (प्रातिपदिक)
देवयन्तःseeking the gods / godward
देवयन्तः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootदेवयन्त् (देवय्-प्रातिपदिक; desiderative/denominative sense ‘seeking the gods’)
दधानाःplacing / holding
दधानाः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Root√धा (धारणे) → दधाना (वर्तमान-कृदन्त)
पुरुदंसाःO two of many wondrous powers
पुरुदंसाः:
Sambodhana
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootपुरु-दंस (समास; पुरु ‘many’ + दंस ‘wondrous deed/power’)
पुरुतमाO most abundant (in gifts/powers), you two
पुरुतमा:
Sambodhana
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरु-तम (तमप्-प्रत्यय; superlative of पुरु)
पुराजाम्O two born long ago / primeval-born
पुराजाम्:
Sambodhana
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootपुरा-ज (समास; पुरा ‘formerly/long’ + ज ‘born’)
मर्त्याःmortals
मर्त्याः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक)
हवतेcalls / invokes
हवते:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वे (आह्वाने)
अश्विनाthe Aśvins (the two horsemen)
अश्विना:
Karma
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
गीःthe song (hymn)
गीः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootगी / गिर् (प्रातिपदिक ‘song, hymn’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.