Rig Veda 7.5.6: Mandala 7, Sukta 5, Mantra 6
Sukta 7.5
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (Vāsiṣṭha tradition for Maṇḍala 7; specific attribution within 7.5 not provided in input)
Devata: Agni Vaiśvānara
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; not explicitly provided in input)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वे असुर्यं वसवो न्यृण्वन्क्रतुं हि ते मित्रमहो जुषन्त । त्वं दस्यूँरोकसो अग्न आज उरु ज्योतिर्जनयन्नार्याय ॥
Transliteration
tve asuryám vasavo ní ṛṇvan krátuṃ hí te mitra-maho juṣánta | tváṃ dasyū́ṃr ókaso agna ā́ja urú jyótiḥ janáyan ā́ryāya ||
Translation
汝のうちにヴァスたちは主権の力を据え置く。汝の行為の意志を、大いなる友なる力は喜び受け入れる。疾駆するアグニよ、汝はダスユをその座から逐い、アーリヤのために広大な光を生み出す——上向きの法を選ぶ魂のために。
Word by Word
त्वेin/with you
त्वे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
असुर्यम्sunless; without the sun/light
असुर्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअसुर्य (प्रातिपदिक; अ- + सुर्य/सूर्य-सम्बद्ध)
वसवःthe Vasus (a class of gods)
वसवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
निdown; in; into
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग)
अृण्वन्they set in motion / they drove
अृण्वन्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअृ (धातु; ‘to move/drive, set in motion’; Vedic)
क्रतुम्resolve; power of will; ritual intelligence
क्रतुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु (प्रातिपदिक)
हिfor; indeed
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
तेof you; for you
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मित्रमहोO friend of bounty (Mitra-like generous one)
मित्रमहो:
—
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootमित्रमघ (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/सम्बोधन-समास: ‘मित्र-’ + ‘मघ/महो’)
जुषन्तthey enjoy/accept; they are pleased
जुषन्त:
—
TypeVerb
Rootजुष् (धातु; ‘to enjoy, be pleased, accept’)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्/त्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दस्यून्Dasyus; hostile/impious foes
दस्यून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदस्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
ओकसःfrom the dwelling/abode
ओकसः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootओकस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
—
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
आजstraightway; forth; to battle (contextual)
आज:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआज (निपात/अव्यय; Vedic)
उरुwide; vast
उरु:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउरु (प्रातिपदिक)
ज्योतिःlight; radiance
ज्योतिः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootज्योतिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
जनयन्generating; producing
जनयन्:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootजन् (धातु; ‘to beget, produce’), causative जनय-
आर्यायfor the Arya (noble)
आर्याय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun/Adjective (substantive)
Rootआर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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