Rig Veda 7.45.3: Mandala 7, Sukta 45, Mantra 3
Sukta 7.45
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Savitṛ
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स घा नो देवः सविता सहावा साविषद्वसुपतिर्वसूनि । विश्रयमाणो अमतिमुरूचीं मर्तभोजनमध रासते नः ॥
Transliteration
sá ghā no deváḥ savitā́ sahā́vā sāviṣád vásu-patir vásūni | viśráyamāṇo ámatim urūcī́ṃ marta-bhójanam ádha rāsate naḥ ||
Translation
強き助け手なる神サヴィトリ（Savitṛ）が、豊穣の主として、われらのために諸財を駆り立て給え。広く光りわたる叡智をひろげ、ついで死すべき者を養う糧をわれらに授け給う。
Word by Word
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
घindeed / surely
घ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootघ (निपात)
नःfor us / of us
नः:
सम्प्रदान (हितार्थे) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
देवःthe god
देवः:
कर्तृ (सः … देवः) / विशेष्य
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक) < √दिव् (द्युतौ)
सविताSavitar
सविता:
कर्तृ (देवः सविता)
TypeNoun
Rootसवितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
सहावाhelping, assisting
सहावा:
कर्तृ-विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective
Rootसहावन्/सहाव (प्रातिपदिक; ‘सह’ + भाव/वन्-प्रत्ययः)
साविषत्may he impel / may he set in motion
साविषत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√सू (सवने/प्रसवे) [कारणार्थे/प्रेरणे]
वसुपतिःlord of wealth
वसुपतिः:
कर्तृ (सविता … वसुपतिः)
TypeNoun
Rootवसु + पति (समासः)
वसूनिwealths, goods
वसूनि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्रयमाणःresting/spreading out (widely)
विश्रयमाणः:
कर्तृ-विशेषणम्
TypeParticiple
Rootवि + √श्रि (श्रयणे) + शानच्
अमतिम्lack of thought, folly
अमतिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअमति (प्रातिपदिक; अ- + मति)
उरूचीम्wide-shining / far-reaching
उरूचीम्:
कर्म-विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective
Rootउरूची (प्रातिपदिक; उरु + अञ्च्/अच् ‘to shine’ > ‘shining widely’)
मर्तभोजनम्nourishment/boon for mortals
मर्तभोजनम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त + भोजन (समासः) < √भुज् (पालने/भोगे)
अधthen / moreover
अध:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअध (निपात)
रासतेgives, bestows
रासते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√रा (दाने) / √रास् (दाने)
नःto us
नः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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