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Rig Veda 7.30.4: Mandala 7, Sukta 30, Mantra 4

Sukta 7.30

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (probable, Book 7)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

वयं ते त इन्द्र ये च देव स्तवन्त शूर ददतो मघानि । यच्छा सूरिभ्य उपमं वरूथं स्वाभुवो जरणामश्नवन्त ॥

vayáṃ te ta indra yé ca deva stávanta śūra dádataḥ maghā́ni | yáchā sūríbhya upa-máṃ varū́thaṃ sv-ā́bhuvo jaraṇā́m aśnavanta ||

インドラよ、我らもまた汝を讃える者たちも――神よ、英雄よ――豊穣の贈り物を与える者として汝を讃える。スーリ(sūri、先見の主)たちに至上の護りを授けよ。彼らが自らの成り立ち(自力の成就)によって、耐え抜き、業において熟し満ちる力を得るように。

वयम्we
वयम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
तेto you
ते:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (त्वद्)
that/indeed (emphatic)
:
(सम्बोधन/अनुवचन)
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र
येwho
ये:
कर्तृ
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद्
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
देवO god
देव:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
स्तवन्तthey praise
स्तवन्त:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्तु (√स्तु)
शूरO hero
शूर:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootशूर
ददतःgiving
ददतः:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootदा (√दा)
मघानिgifts, bounties
मघानि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमघ (मघन्)
यच्छgrant!
यच्छ:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootयम् (√यम्) / यच्छ् (वैदिक रूप)
सूरिभ्यःto the patrons/benefactors
सूरिभ्यः:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootसूरि
उपमम्best, most excellent
उपमम्:
विशेषण (वरूथम्) / कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootउपम
वरूथम्protection, shelter
वरूथम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवरूथ
स्वाभुवःself-existent/independent ones
स्वाभुवः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootस्वाभू (स्व + आ + √भू) / स्वाभुव
जराणाम्old age, decay
जराणाम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootजराणा (जर्/जरा-सम्बद्ध)
अश्नवन्तthey attained
अश्नवन्त:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअश् (√अश् ‘to attain, reach’)

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