Rig Veda 7.19.10: Mandala 7, Sukta 19, Mantra 10
Sukta 7.19
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely; verify)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एते स्तोमा नरां नृतम तुभ्यमस्मद्र्यञ्चो ददतो मघानि । तेषामिन्द्र वृत्रहत्ये शिवो भूः सखा च शूरोऽविता च नृणाम् ॥
Transliteration
eté stomā́ narā́m nṛtama túbhyam asmadryáñco dádato maghā́ni | téṣām indra vṛtrahátye śivó bhūḥ sákhā ca śūró ’vitā ca nṛṇā́m ||
Translation
これら勇士らの讃歌は、最も男らしき者よ、われらより汝へと進み、汝の賜う豊饒（マガーニ）を捧げ奉る。インドラよ、ヴリトラ（覆う者）を討つその時、彼らに吉祥にしてあれ。友となり、勇者となり、人々の力ある魂の護り手となれ。
Word by Word
एतेthese
एते:
Kartā
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
स्तोमाःpraise-hymns
स्तोमाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोम (प्रातिपदिक)
नराम्of men
नराम्:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
नृतमO best of men
नृतम:
Sambodhana
TypeAdjective (superlative epithet)
Rootनृतम (प्रातिपदिक; नृ + तमप्)
तुभ्यम्to you
तुभ्यम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मद्of us / our
अस्मद्:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ऋयञ्चःright-going / straight-going (devotees)
ऋयञ्चः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootऋयञ्च् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘ऋ’ + यञ्च्, ‘ऋतमार्गे यान्ति’ इति)
ददतःgiving
ददतः:
Kartā (with ऋयञ्चः)
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootदा (धातु) → ददत् (वर्तमान-कृदन्त)
मघानिgifts / bounties
मघानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमघ (प्रातिपदिक)
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वृत्रहत्येin the slaying of Vṛtra
वृत्रहत्ये:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्रहत्य (प्रातिपदिक; वृत्र + हत्या)
शिवःauspicious / gracious
शिवः:
Kartā (predicative)
TypeAdjective
Rootशिव (प्रातिपदिक)
भूःbe
भूः:
(मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
सखाa friend
सखा:
Kartā (predicative)
TypeNoun
Rootसखि (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
शूरःa hero
शूरः:
Kartā (predicative)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootशूर (प्रातिपदिक)
अविताa protector
अविता:
Kartā (predicative)
TypeNoun
Rootअवितृ (प्रातिपदिक; √अव् ‘to protect’ + तृ)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
नृणाम्of men
नृणाम्:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootनृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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