Rig Veda 5.27.3 — Mandala 5, Sukta 27, Mantra 3
Sukta 5.27
Devata: Agni (naviṣṭha, tuvijāta)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एवा ते अग्ने सुमतिं चकानो नविष्ठाय नवमं त्रसदस्युः । यो मे गिरस्तुविजातस्य पूर्वीर्युक्तेनाभि त्र्यरुणो गृणाति ॥
Transliteration
evā́ té agne sumatíṃ cakā́nó náviṣṭhāya navamáṃ trásadasyuḥ | yó me gíras tuvijā́tasya pūrvī́r yukténābhí tri-áruṇo gṛṇā́ti ||
Translation
かくして、アグニ（Agni）よ、汝の善き思し召し（sumati）を希い、トラサダシュユ（Trāsadasyu）は「最も新しき者」に第九の讃歌を捧げる。強大に生まれし者（tuvijāta）のため、轭せる志をもって我が古き言葉を唱えるその人——トリ・アルナ（Tri-aruṇa）がそれを声にして讃える。
Word by Word
एवाthus, just so
एवा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (निपात) + आ (प्रगृह्य/उपपद) → एवा
तेto/for you; your
ते:
Sampradāna (हित/सम्बन्ध) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
सुमतिम्good thought; good favor
सुमतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसु-मति (मति) प्रत्ययान्त प्रातिपदिक
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
चकानोrejoicing; being pleased
चकानो:
Kartā (अग्निः)
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√कन्/√कनु (कान्) ‘कान्/कनु’ (इच्छा/तुष्टि) → चकान
नविष्ठायto the newest/most youthful (Agni)
नविष्ठाय:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective
Rootनविष्ठ (नव + इष्ठ, अतिशय)
नवमम्the ninth
नवमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनवम
त्रसदस्युःTrasadasyu (a king)
त्रसदस्युः:
Kartā
TypeProper Noun
Rootत्रसदस्यु (त्रसत् + दस्यु) नाम
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
मेmy
मे:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
गिरःsongs; hymns
गिरः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगिर्
तुविजातस्यof the much-born (Agni)
तुविजातस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeAdjective
Rootतुवि-जात (बहु + जात)
पूर्वीःformer; earlier
पूर्वीः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व
युक्तेनwith yoked (means); with harnessed (power)
युक्तेन:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootयुक्त (√युज्)
अभिtowards; over; upon
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि
त्र्यरुणःTryaruṇa (name); ‘three-red’
त्र्यरुणः:
Kartā
TypeProper Noun/Adjective
Rootत्रि-अरुण (त्रि + अरुण)
गृणातिpraises; sings
गृणाति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√गृ (गृण्) ‘स्तुति/गान’
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