Rig Veda 4.22.11: Mandala 4, Sukta 22, Mantra 11
Sukta 4.22
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
नू ष्टुत इन्द्र नू गृणान इषं जरित्रे नद्यो न पीपेः । अकारि ते हरिवो ब्रह्म नव्यं धिया स्याम रथ्यः सदासाः ॥
Transliteration
nū́ ṣṭutá indra nū́ gṛṇānó íṣaṃ jaritré nádyō ná pīpeḥ | ákāri te hari-vo bráhma návyaṃ dhiyā́ syāma rathyàḥ sadā́sāḥ ||
Translation
いま讃えられ、インドラよ、いま歌われて――願わくは、讃える者の衝動（iṣ）を、河が満ちあふれるように満たし膨らませよ。黄駒の主ハリヴォよ、汝のために新たなブラフマン（brahman、形成の言葉）が作られた。観照（dhī）によって、われらが常に戦車の道に適う者、汝の前進の器となれますように。
Word by Word
नूnow, indeed
नू:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनू
स्तुतःpraised
स्तुतः:
Kartā (वर्ण्यः/विशेष्यः: इन्द्रः)
TypeVerb
Root√स्तु (स्तवने)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
नूnow
नू:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनू
गृणानःpraising (being sung)
गृणानः:
Kartā (वर्ण्यः/विशेष्यः: इन्द्रः)
TypeVerb
Root√गृ (स्तुतौ/गायने)
इषम्refreshment, nourishment
इषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइष्/इषा (प्रातिपदिक: इष् ‘बल/आहार/पोषण’, ‘refreshment’)
जरित्रेto the singer/praiser
जरित्रे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootजरितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
नद्यःrivers
नद्यः:
Kartā (उपमान-वाक्ये)
TypeNoun
Rootनदी (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
पीपेःyou have filled/satisfied (you have made to drink/abound)
पीपेः:
Kartā (त्वम् = इन्द्रः)
TypeVerb
Root√पा (पाने) / √पि (पोषणे) [वेद. पुनरुक्त-परस्मैपद-रूप]
अकारिhas been made/produced
अकारि:
Karma (कर्मणि: ब्रह्म नव्यम्) / Kartā (अव्यक्तः)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (करणे)
तेfor you / of you
ते:
Sampradāna/सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हरिवःO Bay-horsed one
हरिवः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootहरिवत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having bay horses’) → हरिवो (सम्बोधन)
ब्रह्मsacred formulation/hymn
ब्रह्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
नव्यम्new, fresh
नव्यम्:
Karma (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
धियाby thought/insight
धिया:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootधी (प्रातिपदिक)
स्यामmay we be
स्याम:
Kartā (वयम्)
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (भुवि) → स्य (विधिलिङ्-आदेश)
रथ्यःchariot-worthy, charioteers
रथ्यः:
Kartā (वयम्-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootरथ्य (प्रातिपदिक)
सदासाःattendants/companions (at the rite)
सदासाः:
Kartā (वयम्-समासार्थे)
TypeNoun
Rootसदास्/सदास (प्रातिपदिक; ‘sitting/attending’, ‘companions at the session’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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