Rig Veda 3.62.2: Mandala 3, Sukta 62, Mantra 2
Sukta 3.62
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Indra–Varuṇa with Maruts as associates
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अयमु वां पुरुतमो रयीयञ्छश्वत्तममवसे जोहवीति । सजोषाविन्द्रावरुणा मरुद्भिर्दिवा पृथिव्या शृणुतं हवं मे ॥
Transliteration
ayám u vāṃ purutámo rayīyáñ chaśvattamáṃ ávase johavīti | sajóṣāv indrāvaruṇā marúdbhir divā́ pṛthivyā́ śṛṇutaṃ hávaṃ me ||
Translation
この聖見者は、尽きぬ富のため、久しく助け護る御力のために、汝ら二神を最も豊かに呼び求める。マルトたちと共に、インドラ＝ヴァルナよ、天より地より、わが呼び声を聞き入れよ。
Word by Word
अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उindeed, now
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
वाम्for you two / of you two
वाम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पुरुतमःmost abundant, very much
पुरुतमः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरु + तम (प्रातिपदिक; तमप्-प्रत्यय)
रयी-यन्bringing wealth; wealth-giving
रयी-यन्:
Kartā
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक) + यन् (वर्तमान-कृदन्त, शतृ-प्रत्यय)
शश्वत्तमम्most constant/everlasting
शश्वत्तमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशश्वत् (अव्यय/विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक) + तम (तमप्)
अवसेfor help, for aid
अवसे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootअव (प्रातिपदिक) / अवस् (नपुंसक) ‘aid, help’
जोहवीतिkeeps invoking/calling
जोहवीति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वे (ह्वयति) ‘to call, invoke’ (वेदिकः: जोहवीति = यङ्/आवृत्त्यर्थ-प्रयोगः)
सजोषाःtogether, in concord
सजोषाः:
—
TypeAdjective/Adverbial
Rootस + जोषस्/जोषा (प्रातिपदिक; ‘together in fellowship/accord’)
इन्द्रावरुणाO Indra and Varuṇa
इन्द्रावरुणा:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (dual deity)
Rootइन्द्र + वरुण (देवनाम-समास)
मरुद्भिःwith the Maruts
मरुद्भिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
दिवाby day / from heaven
दिवा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun (adverbial instr.)
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक) ‘sky, day’
पृथिव्याःfrom the earth
पृथिव्याः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
शृणुतम्hear (you two)!
शृणुतम्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√श्रु ‘to hear’
हवम्invocation, call
हवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहव (प्रातिपदिक) ‘call, invocation’
मेmy
मे:
—
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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