Rig Veda 3.62.1: Mandala 3, Sukta 62, Mantra 1
Sukta 3.62
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (RV 3.62 traditionally Viśvāmitra)
Devata: Indra–Varuṇa (dual)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (common in 3.62; confirm by scan)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इमा उ वां भृमयो मन्यमाना युवावते न तुज्या अभूवन् । क्व त्यदिन्द्रावरुणा यशो वां येन स्मा सिनं भरथः सखिभ्यः ॥
Transliteration
imā́ u vāṃ bhṛmáyo mányamānā yuvā́vate ná tujyā́ abhūvan | kvà tyád indrāvaruṇā yáśo vāṃ yéna smā sínam bhárathaḥ sákhībhyaḥ ||
Translation
これらの騒ぐ力どもは自らを強しと思いなしても、常に若き力をもつ汝ら二神を、まことには攻め立て得なかった。インドラ＝ヴァルナよ、汝らのその栄光はいずこにあるのか。かつてその栄光によって、汝らは友らに勝利の充満をもたらしたではないか。
Word by Word
इमाःthese
इमाः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उindeed/now
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
वाम्of you two / to you two
वाम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
भ्रमयःwhirlings/eddies; (fig.) restless movements
भ्रमयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रमि- (स्त्री) / भ्रम- (प्रातिपदिक)
मन्यमानाःthinking/imagining (themselves)
मन्यमानाः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Root√मन् (मन्यते) → मन्यमान (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
युवावतेin/for the youthful pair (you two)
युवावते:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootयुवावत् (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निषेध)
तुज्याःpressing/impelling; violent
तुज्याः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootतुज्य- (विशेषण; √तुज् ‘to strike/urge’ से)
अभूवन्they became
अभूवन्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√भू (भवति)
क्वwhere?
क्व:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्व (प्रश्न-अव्यय)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
इन्द्रावरुणाO Indra and Varuṇa
इन्द्रावरुणा:
—
TypeNoun (Dual deity)
Rootइन्द्र- + वरुण- (द्वन्द्व समास)
यशःglory, fame
यशः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयशस्- (नपुंसक)
वाम्of you two
वाम्:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
येनby which
येन:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
स्मindeed/once
स्म:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्म (निपात)
सिनम्gain/booty; wealth
सिनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसिन- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘धन/सम्पत्ति/लाभ’ अर्थे, RV-प्रयोग)
भरथःyou two carry/bring
भरथः:
—
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भरति)
सखिभ्यःto the friends
सखिभ्यः:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootसखि- (पुं)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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