Rig Veda 3.51.8: Mandala 3, Sukta 51, Mantra 8
Sukta 3.51
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Indra with Maruts
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स वावशान इह पाहि सोमं मरुद्भिरिन्द्र सखिभिः सुतं नः । जातं यत्त्वा परि देवा अभूषन्महे भराय पुरुहूत विश्वे ॥
Transliteration
sá vāvashāná ihá pāhi sómaṃ marúdbhir indra sákhībhiḥ sutáṃ naḥ | jātáṃ yát tvā pári devā́ abhūṣan mahé bhárāya puruhūta víśve ||
Translation
歓喜の熱情に満ちて、ここでソーマを飲め、インドラよ。マルトたち、汝の友とともに、われらの搾り出した甘露を。汝が生まれたとき、すべての神々は汝をめぐり飾り立てた――大いなる担いのために。多く呼ばれる者よ、普遍の業のために。
Word by Word
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (स- सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वावशानःdesirous, eager
वावशानः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (participial)
Root√वश् (वशँ कान्तौ/इच्छायाम्) → वावशान- (परस्मैपदी धातोः सन्नन्त/इच्छार्थ-प्रयोगः; RV में ‘eager/desirous’)
इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
पाहिdrink / protect (i.e., drink)
पाहि:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√पा (पा रक्षणे) अव्यवहित-आज्ञार्थे
सोमम्Soma
सोमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
मरुद्भिःwith the Maruts
मरुद्भिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
(सम्बोधन) —
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सखिभिःwith (your) friends
सखिभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसखि (प्रातिपदिक)
सुतम्pressed
सुतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (past passive participle)
Root√सु (सु प्रसवे/अभिषवे) → सुत (ppp)
नःof us / our
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
जातम्born, arisen
जातम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (past passive participle)
Root√जन् (जनीँ प्रादुर्भावे) → जात (ppp)
यत्which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
परिaround
परि:
(क्रियाविशेषणम्) —
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अभूषन्adorned, honored
अभूषन्:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√भूष् (भूषँ अलङ्कारे/शोभायाम्)
महेfor the great (one)
महे:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective
Rootमहि/मह (प्रातिपदिक; ‘great’)
भरायfor support / for bringing (aid)
भराय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootभर (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bearing/bringing’, also ‘support’)
पुरुहूतO much-invoked one
पुरुहूत:
(सम्बोधन) —
TypeNoun/Adjective (vocative epithet)
Rootपुरु-हूत (बहुव्रीहि; ‘much-invoked’)
विश्वेall
विश्वे:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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