Rig Veda 3.32.14: Mandala 3, Sukta 32, Mantra 14
Sukta 3.32
Rishi: Gāthin Viśvāmitra (traditional attribution for RV 3.32)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
विवेष यन्मा धिषणा जजान स्तवै पुरा पार्यादिन्द्रमह्नः । अंहसो यत्र पीपरद्यथा नो नावेव यान्तमुभये हवन्ते ॥
Transliteration
vivéṣa yán mā dhiṣáṇā jajā́na stávai purā́ pā́ryād índram áhnaḥ | áṃhaso yátra pī́parad yáthā no nā́veva yā́ntam ubháye havante ||
Translation
霊感の智（dhiṣaṇā）が生み出したものが、われの内に入り来たった：昼の苦難からわれらを渡らせるため、インドラを讃えよ、と。そこにおいて彼は、われらを狭き窮迫を越えさせる；舟で渡るがごとく、此岸と彼岸の両方が、進みゆく者を呼び招く。
Word by Word
विवेषhas entered / has pervaded
विवेष:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√विष् (वेवेष्टि/विवेष) ‘प्रवेश/व्याप्ति/आवेश’
यत्when / since
यत्:
Sambandha (यद्-तद् सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
माme
मा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्- (सर्वनाम)
धिषणाinspiration / sacred thought
धिषणा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootधिषणा- (प्रातिपदिक)
जजानhas begotten / produced
जजान:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√जन् ‘जनने’
स्तवैpraises
स्तवै:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√स्तु ‘स्तुतौ’
पुराformerly / before
पुरा:
Adhikaraṇa (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा (अव्यय)
पार्यात्from the farther side / from beyond
पार्यात्:
Apādāna
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootपार्य- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘पार/पर’ सम्बन्धी) अथवा √पॄ/√पॄ ‘पूरणे’ से व्युत्पन्न विशेषण
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
अह्नःof the day
अह्नः:
Sambandha (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootअहन्- (प्रातिपदिक)
अंहसःof distress / sin / narrowness
अंहसः:
Sambandha (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootअंहस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikaraṇa (देश)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र (अव्यय)
पीपरत्filled / made to cross (by filling)
पीपरत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√पॄ ‘पूरणे’ (intensive/reduplicated stem पीपर-)
यथाas / just as
यथा:
Sambandha (उपमान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
नःfor us / of us
नः:
Sampradāna (हित)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्- (सर्वनाम)
नावेवlike (by) a boat
नावेव:
Karaṇa (उपमा-करण)
TypeNoun + Indeclinable
Rootनौ- (प्रातिपदिक) + इव (अव्यय)
यान्तम्the going one / him who is going
यान्तम्:
Karma
TypeParticiple
Root√या ‘गत्यर्थे’ (यान्त्- वर्तमान कृदन्त) অথবা present participle stem
उभयेboth (parties)
उभये:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (substantive)
Rootउभय- (प्रातिपदिक)
हवन्तेcall / invoke
हवन्ते:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वा ‘आह्वाने’
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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