Rig Veda 3.3.11: Mandala 3, Sukta 3, Mantra 11
Sukta 3.3
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional)
Devata: Agni Vaiśvānara (with dyāvāpṛthivī invoked as the ‘two parents’ motif)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
वैश्वानरस्य दंसनाभ्यो बृहदरिणादेकः स्वपस्यया कविः । उभा पितरा महयन्नजायताग्निर्द्यावापृथिवी भूरिरेतसा ॥
Transliteration
vaiśvānarásya daṃsanā́bhyo bṛhád áriṇād ékaḥ su-apasyáyā kavíḥ | ubhā́ pitárā maháyann ajāyatāgnír dyāvā́pṛthivī́ bhū́ri-retasā ||
Translation
ヴァイシュヴァーナラ（Vaiśvānara）の偉大なる働き（daṃsanā）より、唯一者は広大に生まれ出でた――完全なる技（svapasyā）をもつ聖見者（kavi）として。二人の父母を崇めつつ、アグニ（Agni）は生まれ来たる――天と地、豊かな種子（精気）に満ちて。
Word by Word
वैश्वानरस्यof Vaiśvānara (Agni)
वैश्वानरस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootवैश्वानर (प्रातिपदिक)
दंसनाभ्यःfrom the wondrous deeds/powers
दंसनाभ्यः:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootदंसना (प्रातिपदिक)
बृहत्great, lofty
बृहत्:
कर्म/विशेष्य-विशेषणभाव (to the implied act of sounding/roaring)
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
अरिणात्he set in motion/raised; he made resound
अरिणात्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√ऋ (ऋणाति/अरिणाति)
एकःalone, one
एकः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वपस्ययाby skillful service/active devotion
स्वपस्यया:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootस्वपस्या (प्रातिपदिक; ‘good work/skillful service’)
कविःthe seer, sage (Agni)
कविः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootकवि (प्रातिपदिक)
उभाboth
उभा:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootउभ (प्रातिपदिक)
पितराthe two parents
पितरा:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
महयन्magnifying, exalting
महयन्:
कर्तृ (सहक्रिया/भाव)
TypeVerb
Root√मह् (महयति)
अजायतwas born, came to be
अजायत:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (जायते)
अग्निःAgni
अग्निः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
द्यावापृथिवीHeaven-and-Earth
द्यावापृथिवी:
कर्म/अधिकरण (as the pair being ‘made great’/as the cosmic domain)
TypeNoun
Rootद्यावापृथिवी (द्वन्द्व-समास; द्यौ/दिव् + पृथिवी)
भूरिmuch, abundant
भूरि:
कर्म/परिमाण
TypeAdjective
Rootभूरि (प्रातिपदिक)
रेतसाwith seed/seminal power, generative force
रेतसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootरेतस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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