Rig Veda 3.14.6: Mandala 3, Sukta 14, Mantra 6
Sukta 3.14
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वद्धि पुत्र सहसो वि पूर्वीर्देवस्य यन्त्यूतयो वि वाजाः । त्वं देहि सहस्रिणं रयिं नोऽद्रोघेण वचसा सत्यमग्ने ॥
Transliteration
tvád dhi putra sahaso ví pū́rvīr devásya yánty ūtáyo ví vājā́ḥ | tváṃ dehi sahasríṇaṃ rayíṃ no’dróghena vácasā satyám agne ||
Translation
まことに汝より、力の子よ、神の古き数多の護りは発し、活力を満たすヴァージャ（勝力・糧）は広く分かれゆく。われらに千重のrayi（富・光輝）を与えよ、アグニよ。欺きなき言葉、真実の言葉によって。
Word by Word
त्वत्from you
त्वत्:
Apādāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
पुत्रO son
पुत्र:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सहसःof might/strength
सहसः:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootसहस् (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, forth, widely
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
पूर्वीःmany former/earlier
पूर्वीः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
देवस्यof the god
देवस्य:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
यन्तिthey go/come
यन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootयम् (धातु)
ऊतयःhelps, aids
ऊतयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (प्रातिपदिक)
विforth, widely
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वाजाःprizes/strengths (victorious gains)
वाजाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
देहिgive!
देहि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
सहस्रिणम्thousandfold, rich in thousands
सहस्रिणम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसहस्रिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
रयिम्wealth
रयिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक)
नःto us / our
नः:
Sampradāna (recipient) / Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अद्रोघेणwith non-deceitful (speech)
अद्रोघेण:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootअद्रोघ (प्रातिपदिक; a-द्रोघ ‘non-harming, non-deceitful’)
वचसाwith speech/word
वचसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवचस् (प्रातिपदिक)
सत्यम्truly; the true (thing)
सत्यम्:
Karma / (adverbial qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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