Rig Veda 10.85.27: Mandala 10, Sukta 85, Mantra 27
Sukta 10.85
Rishi: RV 10.85 wedding sequence
Devata: Gārhapatya fire principle (Agni implicit); household order; conjoint pair as consecrated unit
Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इह प्रियं प्रजया ते समृध्यतामस्मिन्गृहे गार्हपत्याय जागृहि । एना पत्या तन्वं सं सृजस्वाधा जिव्री विदथमा वदाथः ॥
Transliteration
iha priyaṃ pra-jayā te samṛdhyatām asmin gṛhe gārhapatyāya jāgṛhi | enā patyā tanvaṃ saṃ sṛjasvādha jivrī vidatham ā vadāthaḥ ||
Translation
ここにて、汝に愛しきものが子孫の増長によって栄え満ちんことを。この家において家の火（gārhapatya）のために目覚めて守れ。この夫主と汝の全身を結び合わせよ。しかして満ち足りて生き、汝ら二人が祭儀の集会（vidatha）において語らんことを。
Word by Word
इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
प्रियम्dear, beloved, pleasant
प्रियम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रजयाwith offspring, by progeny
प्रजया:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा (प्रातिपदिक)
तेfor you / of you
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
समृद्ध्यताम्may it prosper / be fulfilled
समृद्ध्यताम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-ऋध् (धातु)
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
गृहेhouse, home
गृहे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootगृह (प्रातिपदिक)
गार्हपत्यायfor the gārhapatya (household fire)
गार्हपत्याय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootगार्हपत्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘household (fire)’)
जागृहिbe awake; keep watch
जागृहि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootजागृ (धातु)
एनाwith her / with this (woman)
एना:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootएना (सर्वनाम/अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक; instr. ‘with this/thereby’)
पत्याwith (your) husband
पत्या:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपति (प्रातिपदिक)
तन्वम्body, person
तन्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतनू (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सृजस्वunite, join, yoke (yourself)
सृजस्व:
—
TypeVerb
Rootसृज् (धातु)
स्वाधाsvādhā! (ritual acclamation)
स्वाधा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वाधा (प्रातिपदिक/निपात)
जिव्री(you two) vigorous/active
जिव्री:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootजिव्री (प्रातिपदिक; Vedic, ‘strong/active, lively’)
विदथम्assembly; rite; ceremonial gathering
विदथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविदथ (प्रातिपदिक)
आforth, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वदाथःyou two speak / recite
वदाथः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवद् (धातु)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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