Rig Veda 10.84.7: Mandala 10, Sukta 84, Mantra 7
Sukta 10.84
Rishi: Manyu-cycle voice (traditional attribution uncertain)
Devata: Varuṇa and Manyu (invoked jointly as powers of ṛta and victorious ardour)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; RV 10 hymns commonly Triṣṭubh—exact metrical scan not supplied in input)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
संसृष्टं धनमुभयं समाकृतमस्मभ्यं दत्तां वरुणश्च मन्युः । भियं दधाना हृदयेषु शत्रवः पराजितासो अप नि लयन्ताम् ॥
Transliteration
saṁsṛ́ṣṭaṁ dhánam ubháyaṁ samā́kṛtam asmábhyaṁ dattāṁ váruṇaś ca mányuḥ | bhiyáṁ dádhānā hṛ́dayeṣu śátravāḥ parā́jitāso ápa ní layantām ||
Translation
VaruṇaとManyuとが、われらに統合された富を授けたまえ――両なる力が結び合わされ、ひとつの円満として形づくられたものを。敵対する者どもは、心に恐れを抱き、敗れて退き、身を潜めよ。
Word by Word
संसृष्टम्mixed, combined
संसृष्टम्:
विशेषण (कर्म/प्रातिपदिक-विशेषण) धनम्-सम्बन्धि
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-√सृज् (सृजति) / संसृष्ट (ppp)
धनम्wealth, treasure
धनम्:
कर्म (दत्ताम् इति) / विषय
TypeNoun
Rootधन (प्रातिपदिक)
उभयम्both (kinds)
उभयम्:
विशेषण (धनम्-सम्बन्धि)
TypeAdjective
Rootउभय (प्रातिपदिक)
समाकृतम्made up/put together, prepared
समाकृतम्:
विशेषण (धनम्-सम्बन्धि)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-आ-√कृ (करोति) / समाकृत (ppp)
अस्मभ्यम्to us
अस्मभ्यम्:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
दत्ताम्let (it) be given / may they give
दत्ताम्:
क्रिया (आशीर्लिङ्गार्थ/विध्यर्थः), कर्तृ-सम्बन्ध
TypeVerb (injunctive/imperative sense via ppp used predicatively)
Root√दा (ददाति) / दत्त (ppp)
वरुणःVaruṇa
वरुणः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (deity)
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
मन्युःManyu (Wrath/Indignation)
मन्युः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (deity/personified wrath)
Rootमन्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
भियम्fear
भियम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootभि (स्त्री; प्रातिपदिक भिय्/भि)
दधानाःplacing, bearing
दधानाः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (शत्रवः-सम्बन्धि)
TypeParticiple (present active)
Root√धा (दधाति) / दधान (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
हृदयेषुin (their) hearts
हृदयेषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootहृदय (प्रातिपदिक)
शत्रवःenemies
शत्रवः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु (प्रातिपदिक)
पराजितासःdefeated
पराजितासः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (शत्रवः-सम्बन्धि)
TypeAdjective
Rootपराजित (ppp of परा-√जि) / पराजित (प्रातिपदिक)
अपaway
अप:
क्रियाविशेषण (नि-√ली इत्यस्य)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootअप
निdown, into
नि:
क्रियाविशेषण (√ली इत्यस्य)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootनि
लयन्ताम्let them hide/withdraw
लयन्ताम्:
क्रिया (कर्तृ = शत्रवः)
TypeVerb
Root√ली (लिनाति/लीयते; here causeless middle) with नि-
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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