Rig Veda 10.67.7: Mandala 10, Sukta 67, Mantra 7
Sukta 10.67
Rishi: Aṅgirasa/Brahmaṇaspati cycle
Devata: Brahmaṇaspati (word-lord), allied true companions
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; confirm by scan)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स ईं सत्येभिः सखिभिः शुचद्भिर्गोधायसं वि धनसैरदर्दः । ब्रह्मणस्पतिर्वृषभिर्वराहैर्घर्मस्वेदेभिर्द्रविणं व्यानट् ॥
Transliteration
sa ī́ṃ satyébhiḥ sákhībhiḥ śucádbhir gódhāyasaṃ ví dhana-sáir adardaḥ | bráhmaṇas pátir vṛ́ṣabhir varā́hair gharmá-svedebhir dráviṇaṃ vyā́naṭ ||
Translation
彼は真実にして輝く友らとともに、富を打ち砕く者たちによって「牛を貪り溜め込む者」（go-dhāyasa）を粉砕した。ブラフマナスパティ（Brahmaṇaspati）は、雄々しい猪のごとき力と、熱き汗の昂ぶりによって、宝の充溢を広く行き渡らせた。
Word by Word
सःhe (that one)
सः:
कर्तृ (ब्रह्मणस्पतिः इत्यस्य अनुवृत्त-कर्तृ-सूचकः) / विषय-निर्देशकः
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ईम्indeed, just
ईम्:
— (निपातः; बल/अन्वय-निर्देशः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootईम् (निपात/अव्यय)
सत्येभिःwith the true (ones)
सत्येभिः:
करण
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
सखिभिःwith (his) friends
सखिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootसखि (प्रातिपदिक)
शुचद्भिःwith the shining/pure (ones)
शुचद्भिः:
करण (सखिभिः/सत्येभिः इत्येषां विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootशुच् (धातु) → शुचत् (वर्तमान-कृदन्त, शतृ)
गोधायसम्the ‘cow-guarding’ iron/metal (i.e., a metal stronghold/obstacle; lit. cow-protecting iron)
गोधायसम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootगोधा-आयस (समास; प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, asunder
वि:
— (क्रियाविशेषकः)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
धनसैःwith (his) riches/treasures
धनसैः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootधनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अदर्दःhe shattered, he broke
अदर्दः:
क्रिया (कर्तृ: सः/ब्रह्मणस्पतिः)
TypeVerb
Rootदर्द्/दृद् (धातु: ‘to split, shatter’)
ब्रह्मणस्पतिःBrahmaṇaspati (Lord of prayer)
ब्रह्मणस्पतिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (deity name)
Rootब्रह्मणस्-पति (समास; प्रातिपदिक)
वृषभिःwith bulls (i.e., bull-like powers/companions)
वृषभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootवृषभ (प्रातिपदिक)
वराहैःwith boars (i.e., boar-like powers/companions)
वराहैः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootवराह (प्रातिपदिक)
घर्मस्वेदेभिःwith hot-sweats/steaming heats (i.e., with scorching, sweating heat)
घर्मस्वेदेभिः:
करण
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootघर्म-स्वेद (समास; प्रातिपदिक)
द्रविणम्wealth, treasure
द्रविणम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootद्रविण (प्रातिपदिक)
विforth, widely
वि:
— (क्रियाविशेषकः)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
आनट्he reached/attained (and distributed/extended)
आनट्:
क्रिया (कर्तृ: ब्रह्मणस्पतिः)
TypeVerb
Rootनश् (धातु: ‘to reach, attain’) + आ (उपसर्ग)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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