Rig Veda 10.49.11: Mandala 10, Sukta 49, Mantra 11
Sukta 10.49
Rishi: As RV 10.49 (closing summarizing verse)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एवा देवाँ इन्द्रो विव्ये नॄन्प्र च्यौत्नेन मघवा सत्यराधाः । विश्वेत्ता ते हरिवः शचीवोऽभि तुरासः स्वयशो गृणन्ति ॥
Transliteration
evā́ devā́ṃ índro vivyé nṝ́n prá cyautnéna maghávā satyá-rādhāḥ | víśvettā́ te hari-vaḥ śacī-vo ’bhí turā́saḥ sva-yaśo gṛṇanti ||
Translation
かくしてインドラは、神々と人の諸力とに遍満した。衝き動かす力によって、施与の主は真実に成就する。ゆえに、すべての勇者たちは、褐き駿馬の主（harivah）よ、霊妙なる智力を具える者（śacīvaḥ）よ、みずから栄光に輝く汝を讃歌して歌う。
Word by Word
एवाthus, just so
एवा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (निपात)
देवान्the gods
देवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
विव्येhas won/has attained
विव्ये:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वी (वे/वय्) ‘to pursue, strive, win’ (परस्मैपद)
नॄन्men, heroes
नॄन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनृ (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/निपात)
च्यौत्नेनby (his) might/impulse
च्यौत्नेन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootच्यौत्न (प्रातिपदिक) < √च्युत्/च्यु ‘to move, impel’ (वेदिक ‘impulse, might, exertion’)
मघवाthe bountiful one
मघवा:
Kartā (apposition to इन्द्रः)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘bountiful’
सत्यराधाःof true bounty / truly munificent
सत्यराधाः:
Kartā (apposition/qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्य-राधस् (समास; राधस् ‘gift, bounty, success’)
विश्वेall (of them)
विश्वे:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (substantive)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
इत्indeed
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत् (निपात)
तेof you, your
ते:
Sampradāna/सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम)
हरिवःO bay-horsed one
हरिवः:
—
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootहरिवत्/हरिवन् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘having bay horses’
शचीवःO mighty/skillful one
शचीवः:
—
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootशचीवत्/शचीवन् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘possessing śacī (power/skill)’
अभिtowards, unto
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
तुरासःthe swift ones / overcomers
तुरासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective (substantive)
Rootतुर (प्रातिपदिक) ‘swift, overcoming’
स्वयशःself-glorious
स्वयशः:
Kartā (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व-यशस् (समास; यशस् ‘fame, glory’)
गृणन्तिpraise, sing (to)
गृणन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√गॄ/गृ (गृण्) ‘to sing, praise’
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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