Rig Veda 10.34.9: Mandala 10, Sukta 34, Mantra 9
Sukta 10.34
Rishi: Kavasha Ailusha
Devata: Akṣāḥ (Dice) as impersonal overpowering forces
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
नीचा वर्तन्त उपरि स्फुरन्त्यहस्तासो हस्तवन्तं सहन्ते । दिव्या अङ्गारा इरिणे न्युप्ताः शीताः सन्तो हृदयं निर्दहन्ति ॥
Transliteration
nīcā́ vártanta úpari sphuranty ahastā́so hástavantaṃ sahante | divyā́ aṅgā́rā íriṇe nyùptāḥ śītā́ḥ sántaḥ hṛ́dayaṃ nír dahanti ||
Translation
それらは低く転がり、また高く跳ね上がる。手なきものが、手ある者を打ち負かす。天の炭火が不毛の地に埋められたように――冷たく見えても、心を焼き尽くす。
Word by Word
नीचाः(they) low/down
नीचाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootनीच (प्रातिपदिक) < निच्/नीच ‘नीचे’
वर्तन्तेthey move/turn
वर्तन्ते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वृत् (वर्तते) ‘to turn, to move, to exist’
उपरिabove, upward
उपरि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउपरि (अव्यय) < उपर ‘above’
स्फुरन्तिthey twitch/jerk
स्फुरन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√स्फुर् ‘to quiver, twitch, jerk, flash’
अहस्तासःhandless (ones)
अहस्तासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-हस्त (प्रातिपदिक) ‘handless’
हस्तवन्तम्the one with hands
हस्तवन्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootहस्त-वत् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘having hands’
सहन्तेthey overpower/prevail over
सहन्ते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√सह् ‘to overpower, endure, prevail over’
दिव्याःheavenly/divine
दिव्याः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootदिव्य (प्रातिपदिक) < दिव् ‘heavenly, celestial’
अङ्गाराःembers
अङ्गाराः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्गार (प्रातिपदिक) ‘ember, live coal’
इरिणेon the barren ground
इरिणे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootइरिण (प्रातिपदिक) ‘desert, waste/level ground’
न्युप्ताःstrewn down, scattered
न्युप्ताः:
—
TypeParticiple
Rootनि-√उप्/√वप् (कृदन्त) ‘to strew, scatter, cast down’
शीताःcold
शीताः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootशीत (प्रातिपदिक) ‘cold’
सन्तःbeing
सन्तः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Root√अस् ‘to be’ (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
हृदयम्the heart
हृदयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहृदय (प्रातिपदिक) ‘heart’
निर्दहन्तिthey burn up/scorch
निर्दहन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootनिर्-√दह् ‘to burn up, scorch’
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.