Rig Veda 10.171.2: Mandala 10, Sukta 171, Mantra 2
Sukta 10.171
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वं मखस्य दोधतः शिरोऽव त्वचो भरः । अगच्छः सोमिनो गृहम् ॥
Transliteration
tváṁ makhásya dódhataḥ śíro áva tváco bharaḥ | ágacchaḥ somíno gṛhám ||
Translation
汝はマカ（Makha）の首を奪い取り、その覆いの皮を剥ぎ去りたり。汝はソーマを有する者の家へ来たり。
Word by Word
त्वम्thou / you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मखस्यof the sacrifice / of the rite
मखस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootमख (प्रातिपदिक)
दोधतःof the shaking/struggling one
दोधतः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeParticiple (Adjective) used substantively
Rootदुध् (धातु; ‘to shake, to move, to agitate’) → दोधत् (वर्तमान-कृदन्त, शतृ)
शिरःhead
शिरः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootशिरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अवdown; off; away
अव:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb) / particle
Rootअव (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
त्वचःof the skin
त्वचः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootत्वच् (प्रातिपदिक)
भरःyou bear / you carry
भरः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb (finite)
Rootभृ (धातु; ‘to bear, to carry’) → भर (वर्तमान-प्रातिपदिक/नामधातु-आधार)
अगच्छःyou went / you came
अगच्छः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb (finite)
Rootगम् (धातु; ‘to go’) + उपसर्ग अ- (आगच्छ- ‘to come/go to’)
सोमिनःof the soma-offerer / of the soma-possessor
सोमिनः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसोमिन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having soma, soma-possessor/drinker’)
गृहम्house; home
गृहम्:
कर्म (गत्यर्थक-क्रियायाः गन्तव्य)
TypeNoun
Rootगृह (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.