Rig Veda 1.94.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 94, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.94
Rishi: Gopavana Ātreya (traditionally for RV 1.94)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यस्मै त्वमायजसे स साधत्यनर्वा क्षेति दधते सुवीर्यम् । स तूताव नैनमश्नोत्यंहतिरग्ने सख्ये मा रिषामा वयं तव ॥
Transliteration
yásmai tvám ā́yajase sá sādhati anárvā kṣéti dádhate su-vī́ryam | sá tū́tāva náinam aśnoty aṃhatír ágne sakhyé mā́ riṣāmā vayáṃ táva ||
Translation
汝が祭られるその人は、まさに成就する。害なき歩みのまま広きところに住み、施与する者には満ちあふれる英雄の力（su-vīrya）を授ける。彼は駆り立てられて進み、打ち傷つける苦厄は彼に及ばない。アグニよ、汝との友誼において我らが損なわれぬように——汝の力のうちに安らかであれ。
Word by Word
यस्मैto whom
यस्मै:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्वम्thou
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards, unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
यजसेthou worshippest / sacrificest
यजसे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootयज्
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
साधतिprospers, succeeds
साधति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootसाध्
अनर्वाnot sluggish / not failing (vigorous)
अनर्वा:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनर्वन् (प्रातिपदिक; न- + अर्वन्)
क्षेतिdwells, abides
क्षेति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootक्षि
दधतेthey place, bestow
दधते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootधा
सुवीर्यम्good heroism, excellent manly power
सुवीर्यम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसु-वीर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तूतावhas prevailed/has become strong (has overcome)
तूताव:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootतु (धातु; तुताव = परोक्ष/परफेक्ट रूप)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
एनम्him
एनम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्/इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक; एनद्-श्रुति)
अश्नोतिreaches, attains
अश्नोति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootअश्
अंहतिःdistress, harm
अंहतिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअंहति (प्रातिपदिक; अंहस्-सम्बद्ध)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
सख्येin friendship
सख्ये:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootसख्य (प्रातिपदिक)
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध-निपात)
रिषामmay we be harmed / may we suffer
रिषाम:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootरिष्
वयम्we
वयम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तवof thee, thy
तव:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक; 2nd person)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.