Rig Veda 1.64.10: Mandala 1, Sukta 64, Mantra 10
Sukta 1.64
Rishi: Nodha Gautama
Devata: Maruts
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
विश्ववेदसो रयिभिः समोकसः सम्मिश्लासस्तविषीभिर्विरप्शिनः । अस्तार इषुं दधिरे गभस्त्योरनन्तशुष्मा वृषखादयो नरः ॥
Transliteration
viśvá-vedaso rayí-bhiḥ samókasāḥ sám-miślāsaḥ táviṣībhir vi-rapśínaḥ | ástāra íṣum dadhire gábhastyor anánta-śuṣmā vṛ́ṣa-khādayo náraḥ ||
Translation
全知なる者たちよ、豊かな賜物とともに一つの住まいに集い、互いに溶け合って一つとなり、その威力によって広く働き遍く行く—その勇士たちは矢を手に据えた。衝迫は無限、抗するものを食らい尽くし、強き行為者として立つ。
Word by Word
विश्ववेदसःall-knowing (ones)
विश्ववेदसः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व-वेदस् (प्रातिपदिक; वेदस् < √विद् ‘जानना’)
रयिभिःwith riches
रयिभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक)
समोकसःdwelling together / of one abode
समोकसः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-ओकस् (प्रातिपदिक; ओकस् ‘घर/आवास’)
सम्मिश्लासःclosely mingled / united
सम्मिश्लासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-मिश्ल (प्रातिपदिक; ‘मिश्र/मिलित’)
तविषीभिःwith powers
तविषीभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootतविषी (प्रातिपदिक; ‘बल/शक्ति’)
विरप्शिनःactive/skillful (in action)
विरप्शिनः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-रप्शिन् (प्रातिपदिक; रप्शिन् ‘कुशल/चपल/कार्यकुशल’)
अस्तारःspreaders / expanders
अस्तारः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअस्तार (प्रातिपदिक; ‘विस्तारक/प्रसारक’; RV-विशेषण) अथवा √स्तॄ ‘बिछाना/विस्तारना’ से नामधातु-भाव
इष्मindeed / just
इष्म:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइष्म (अव्यय; वैदिक)
दधिरेthey have placed / have set
दधिरे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√धा (दधि-; आत्मनेपद)
गभस्त्योःin/within (their) two hands / rays
गभस्त्योः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootगभस्ति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘हस्त/किरण/भुजा’)
अनन्तशुष्माःof endless might
अनन्तशुष्माः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअनन्त-शुष्म (प्रातिपदिक; शुष्म ‘उग्रबल/तेज’)
वृषखादयःbull-like devourers / strong destroyers
वृषखादयः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootवृष-खादि (प्रातिपदिक; खादि ‘भक्षक/भेदनकर्ता’; वृष ‘बलवान/वृषभ’)
नरःmen / heroes
नरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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